Interventions

Question 1

Wean from suck at…

Answer 1

2 to 3 yo

Question 2

Car seat safety

Answer 2

Rear face
Center of backseat

Question 3

Tips to reduce spit up

Answer 3

Small frequents
Burp 2-3x during feed
Upright 30 minutes
No bouncing right after meal

Question 4

Soothing techniques for colic

Answer 4

Reduce stim
Carry
Motion
Vibration
White noise
Swaddle
Pacifiers

Question 5

Newborn feeding patterns

Answer 5

1/2 to 1 oz per feed first day
2-3 oz after few days
6-10x per day

Question 6

Feeding patterns at 6 months

Answer 6

6-8 oz per feed
4-5x per day

Question 7

1 yo feeding

Answer 7

3 full meals and several snacks per day

Question 8

Guidelines to introducing solid foods

Answer 8

After 6 months
1 new food at a time every 3-5 days
Must be upright position with spoon

Question 9

Wean from bottle at…

Answer 9

12 to 15 months

Question 10

Introduce cup at…

Answer 10

6 to 8 months

Question 11

Avoid these foods in infants:

Answer 11

Eggs
Honey
Cow milk
Lots of fruit juice
Choking foods
Citrus
Strawberries
Wheat

Question 12

What to do during temper tantrum

Answer 12

Distraction, refocus
Ignore behavior
Role model self control

Question 13

How a nurse should talk to a toddler

Answer 13

Greet them first
No rush
Positive tone and body image
Let them touch the BP cuff and stethoscope and other gadgets
Know about kid stuff
Ask them about hobbies and interests
Fun conversation
Let them help

Question 14

How long rear facing car seat?

Answer 14

At least 2 to 4 years

Question 15

Car seat safety

Answer 15

Head 1” below top
Chest clip buckled at armpit level
Harness straps at shoulder
Forward facing from 4-5 yo

Question 16

Toddler food portion size

Answer 16

1/4 of adult

Question 17

Milk per day for toddler and preschooler

Answer 17

16-24 oz

Question 18

Juice per day for toddler and preschooler

Answer 18

4-6 oz

Question 19

Amount of calcium per day for toddler

Answer 19

700 mg

Question 20

These dairy items provide 300 mg of calcium

Answer 20

1 cup milk
8 oz yogurt
1.5 oz cheddar

Question 21

Non dairy items for calcium

Answer 21

Broccoli
Oranges
Sweet potatoes
Tofu
Dried beans or legumes

Question 22

Prevent iron deficiency by…

Answer 22

Limiting milk and juice
Iron fortified meals
Vitamin C for absorption

Question 23

General recommendation for preschool toys

Answer 23

Interactive play rather than passive play

Question 24

Nutrition for preschooler

Answer 24

700-1000 mg Ca
7-10 mg iron
19 mg fiber
10-35% fat intake
Avoid excess milk (leads to iron deficiency)

Question 25

Dental care for school age

Answer 25

2-3x/day 2-3 minutes each time Floss once a day

Question 26

Talking with teens

Answer 26

Respect Sufficient time Open ended Clarify Reflect back Honest Praise Ask for their input State expectations Set limits fairly

Question 27

Proper hygiene for adolescents

Answer 27

Frequent bathing and deodorant Wash face 2-3x/day Don’t pop zits Frequent shampooing Care for piercings and tats Sunscreen No artificial tanning

Question 28

Vitamin A foods

Answer 28

Carrots Spinach Sweet potatoes Mangos Cantaloupe Apricots

Question 29

Fiber foods for toddler

Answer 29

Applesauce Carrots Corn Green beans Mangos Pears

Question 30

Folate foods for toddler

Answer 30

Avocados Broccoli Green peas Orange Spinach Strawberries

Question 31

Vitamin C foods

Answer 31

Broccoli Cantaloupe Green peas Orange Potatoes Strawberries Tomatoes

Question 32

Techniques to prepare a youngster for a procedure

Answer 32

Describe and give reason Describe where Introduce strange equipment Describe how long Describe weird sensations Educate ways to calm

Question 33

Three components of health supervision

Answer 33

Developmental surveillance and screening Injury disease and prevention Health promotion

Question 34

Subcutaneous vaccines

Answer 34

MMR Varicella MPSV4

Question 35

Interventions for failure to thrive

Answer 35

Observe feeding Feeding schedule 120 kcal/kg/day Daily weights Strict I/O Educate feeding techniques

Question 36

This drug causes Reye syndrome in febrile child

Answer 36

Aspirin

Question 37

Managing fever in child

Answer 37

Assess q4-6 h Eval 30-60 min post intervention Antipyretic Fluids Linens and clothing clean and dry

Question 38

Fever mgmt - when parent should call provider

Answer 38

Any fever in baby <3 months old Lethargic Lasting more than 3-5 days Greater than 105 F Immunocompromised Not acting right

Question 39

Common lab tests for infectious diseases

Answer 39

CBC ESR CRP Culture Nasal swabs

Question 40

Interventions for child with infectious disease

Answer 40

Frequent assessments Analgesics, antipruritics Fluids Cool compress on pruritus Cool mist humidifier Light clothing if febrile Diversion and distraction

Question 41

Interventions for skin integrity with pruritus

Answer 41

Skin and pain assessments Fluids and nutrition Short fingernails Press - don’t scratch! Ointments

Question 42

Iron rich foods

Answer 42

Dark green leafy Dried fruits Peanut butter Whole grains Legumes Meats Cereals Bean dip Take vitamin C for absorption