Intestinal nematodes Flashcards

1
Q

T. trichiura common name

A

Whipworm

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2
Q

C. philippinensis common name

A

Pudoc worm

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3
Q

T. spiralis common names

A

Muscle worm, threadworm

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4
Q

E. vermicularis common names

A

PInworm, seatworm

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5
Q

Causes retroinfection

A

E. vermicularis

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6
Q

Japanese lantern

A

T. trichiura

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7
Q

Peanut/guitar shaped

A

C. philippinensis

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8
Q

Flat bipolar plugs

A

C. philippinensis

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9
Q

Protruding bipolar plugs

A

T. trichiura

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10
Q

Larviparous intestinal nematode

A

T. spiralis

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11
Q

D-shaped

A

E. vermicularis

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12
Q

Unique structures on the anterior portion of E. vermicularis

A

Cephalic alae, prominent esophageal bulb

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13
Q

Enumerate all worms with simple life cycle

A

ASHETT

ascaris, strongy, hookworm, enterobius, trichuris, trichinella

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14
Q

Trichuris MOT

A

Ingestion of embryonated egg

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15
Q

Capillaria MOT

A

Ingestion of brackish water fish

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16
Q

Trichinella MOT

A

Ingestion of raw infected meat

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17
Q

Enterobius MOT

A

Ingestion of embryonated egg

18
Q

IH/AH of capillaria

A

Brackish fishes/ small fresh water fish

19
Q

IH/AH of trichinella

20
Q

Man is the ___ of trichuris, capillaria and entorobius

A

Final host

21
Q

Final host of trichinella

22
Q

Trichinella Infective stage

A

Encysted larva

23
Q

Trichuris infective stage

A

Embryonated egg

24
Q

Capillaria infective stage

A

Embryonated egg

25
Enterobius infective stage
Embryonated egg
26
TRUE OR FALSE: Trichinella’s infective stage is embryonated egg.
False Encysted larva
27
Diagnostic stage of trichuris and capillaria
Unembryonated egg
28
diagnostic stage of trichinella
Encysted larva in skel. muscle
29
Diagnostic stage of enterobius
Embryonated egg/adult worm
30
Pruritis ani is the clin. feature of what nematode
Enterobius
31
Capillaria clin feature
Borborygmi
32
Trichuris clin feature
Rectal prolapse
33
What muscle becomes weak when infected w trichuris
Sigmoid
34
What sound do you expect when there is borborygmi
Hyperactive bowel sounds
35
Lab diagnosis of trichinella
Muscle biopsy
36
Lab diagnosis of trichuris and capillaria
Stool exam
37
Lab diagnosis of enterobius
Scotch tape swab
38
Tx for enterobius
Pyrantel panoate, albendazole
39
Tx for capillaria
Meben, alben
40
Tx for trichuris
Meben, alben
41
Tx for trichinella
Meben, alben