Into To Chem Flashcards

Learn the basics of Chem, review about the course taught in high school years. (43 cards)

1
Q

It deals with the study of composition properties and structures.

A

Chemistry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Building blocks of matter.

A

Atoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Consists of two or more atoms joined together and recognized as a unit.

A

Molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Has mass and take up space.

A

Matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Amount of matter in an object.

A

Mass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Amount of space an object takes up.

A

Volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Measure or force of gravity on an object.

A

Weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Three types of properties of matter:

A

Physical, Chemical and Characteristic Properties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Characteristics of features that describe matter, that are observed and measured without changing the identity and composition of a substance.

A

Physical Properties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Properties that do not change as mass and volume or change in shape.

A

Characteristic Properties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Refers to the ability of a substance to undergo changes to transform into different substance.

A

Chemical Properties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Properties that depend on the amount of substances.

A

Extensive Properties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Properties that depend on the type or quality of matter.

A

Intensive Properties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

State the states of matter.

A
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Bose-Einstein Condensate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A change of matter without changing the identity of the substance.

A

Physical Change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When two or more substances are combined into entirely new substance with all new properties.

A

Chemical Change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Changes of Matter:

A

Physical and Chemical Change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Classifications of Matter:

A

Pure Substances

Mixtures

19
Q

Something that is not mixed or combined with anything else.

A

Pure Substances

20
Q

A combination of two or more substances where there is no chemical combination or reaction to occur.

21
Q

True or False: Pure Substances are not homogenous.

22
Q

Has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout and cannot be separated physically.

23
Q

It doesn’t have uniform composition and can be separated physically.

A

Heterogenous.

24
Q

True or False: Solutions are homogenous mixtures.

25
Mixture of two or more substances in a single phase.
Solution
26
Substance in the smallest amount in a solution and the one that dissolves or disperses.
Solute
27
Substance in the larger amount in the solution.
Solvent
28
What are the two main division of pure substances?
Elements and Compound
29
Substance made from only one type of atom.
Element
30
A substance made from two or more elements that have reacted chemically with each other.
Compound
31
State the three kinds of elements.
Metals, Non-metals, metalloids
32
What are the Diatomic Molecules?
Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Fluorine, Oxygen, Iodine, Chlorine, Bromine (Have No Fear Of Ice CoLd BeeR)
33
What are the nine methods of separating mixtures?
Filtration, Centrifugation, Decantation, Chromatography, Distillation, Density, Evaporation, Magnet, Physical Manipulation
34
Ratio of mass and volume. | Method of separating mixtures by getting the layered substance without med dropper.
Density
35
Tool used to separate matter from different densities.
Centrifuge
36
Used to separate components of a solution.
Chromatography
37
Separation can be done by scooping or picking the substance by the use of spoon, fork, tongs, etc.
Physical Manipulation
38
Method of separating substances that have different boiling points.
Distillation
39
Used to separate an insoluble substance from a soluble substance.
Filtration
40
Can be used to separate a magnetic substance from a non-magnetic substance.
A magnet
41
To pour the liquids of and leave the solids behind.
Decantation
42
Can be used to separate a solute from the solvent in a solution.
Evaporation
43
Classification of Compounds:
Acid, Base, Salt