Intorduction Flashcards
(38 cards)
Dentition
All the teeth present in the mouth
Primary: 6 month to 2 years
Permanent: 2 years-18 years has a mixed dentition
Quadrants
Maxillary left
Maxillary right
Mandibular left
Mandibular right
Teeth classes and types
Incisors: central and lateral
Canines
Premolars: 1st and 2nd
Molars: 1, 2, 3
Primary teeth
Central and lateral incisors
Canines
Molars 1st and 2nd
20 total
Incisors
7, 8, 9, 10
23,24,25,26
Canines
6
11
22
27
Premolars
4,5
12,13
20,21
28,29
Molars
1,2,3
14,15,16
17,18,19
30,31,32
Primary teeth
Maxillary: A-J
Mandibular: K-T
International
Palmers
Maxillary right #1 Maxillary left #2 Mandibular left #3 Mandibular right #4 Primary= 5-8 Ex: lateral incisor #7 = 22 Palmers just uses brackets for the quadrants
Towards the cheek
Facial
Labial
But all
Toward the tongue
Maxillary: lingual or palatial
Mandibular: lingual
Biting surface
Anterior - Incisal
Posterior - occlusal
Naming high order
Mescal 1 Distal 2 Facial labial Buccal 3 Lingual 4 Occlusal Incisal 5 Cervical Apical 6
Root to crown ratio
Root length divided by crown length Large number means large root Small number means small root Canines are the biggest 3/2 optimum 1/1 minimum
Molars cusps
Mesiobuccal cusp
Distobuccal cusp
Distolingual cusp
Mesiolingual cusp
Molar ridges
Mesial/ distal cusp ridge of the mesial buccal cusp
Mesial/ distal cusp ridge of the distal Buccal cusp
Mesial/ distal cusp ridge of the distal lingual cusp
Mesial/ distal cusp ridge of the medial lingual cusp
marginal ridges
Mesial
Distal
Cingular
Lateral incisors have a mesial and distal marginal ridge that meet in the central tooth cervical line to form this budge
Mamelon
Form on adult incisors
3 labial lobes
Growth center location
Shaved down when adult
Perikymata
Wave like enamel ripples on newly erupted teeth
Molar grooves
Central groove Buccal groove Lingual groove Mesiobuccal triangular groove Mesiolingual triangular groove
Molar fossae
Mesial
Central
Distal
Bottom of the fossae are pits
Root anatomy
CEJ separate the crown from root Root apex Root axis line Root trunk Root bifurcation or trifurcation Cervical line Apical forming