Intransitive Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

開く

A

あく

to open (a door, a business, etc [there are many more ways to use 開く]

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2
Q

ある

A

to be, to have

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3
Q

歩く

A

あるく

to walk

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4
Q

遊ぶ

A

あそぶ

to play, to enjoy oneself

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5
Q

会う

A

あう

to meet, to encounter, to see

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6
Q

違う

A

ちがう

to differ

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7
Q

出かける

A

でかける

to go out, to leave, to depart

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8
Q

出る

A

でる

to leave, to exit, to appear, to go out

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9
Q

吹く

A

ふく

to blow (relating to wind)

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10
Q

降る

A

ふる

to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc), to come down

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11
Q

入る

A

はいる

to enter, to go into

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12
Q

始まる

A

はじまる

to begin

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13
Q

晴れる

A

はれる

to be sunny, to clear up, to stop raining

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14
Q

走る

A

はしる

to run

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15
Q

働く

A

はたらく

to work

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16
Q

行く

A

いく

to go, to move

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17
Q

居る

A

いる

to be, to have (usually written using kana alone)

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18
Q

要る

A

いる

to be needed

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19
Q

帰る

A

かえる

to go back, to return, to come home

(also in baseball, can mean to get to home plate)

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20
Q

掛かる

A

かかる

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)

(another verb that has many meanings)

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21
Q

消える

A

きえる

to go out, to vanish, to disappear

22
Q

困る

A

こまる

to be troubled, to be bothered, to be badly off

23
Q

答える

A

こたえる

to answer, to reply

24
Q

曇る

A

くもる

to become cloudy/overcast; to fog up

25
来る
くる | to come ## Footnote (many other uses!)
26
曲がる
まがる | to turn, to bend, to warp, to wind, to twist
27
待つ
まつ | to wait
28
鳴く
なく | to make sound (of an animal), to call, to chirp, etc.,
29
並ぶ
ならぶ | to line up, to stand in a line
30
寝る
ねる | to lie down, to go to/lie in bed, to sleep (lying down)
31
登る
のぼる | to ascend, to go up, to climb
32
乗る
のる | to get on (train, plane, bush, ship, etc.,)
33
起きる
おきる | to get up, to wake up, to blaze up (fire)
34
降りる
おりる | to get off (a train, bus, etc.,)
35
終わる
おわる | to end, to come to an end, to close, to finish
36
泳ぐ
およぐ | to swim
37
咲く
咲く | to bloom, to flower, to blossom
38
差す
さす | to hold up (an umbrealla, etc.) ## Footnote (another word with lots of meanings)
39
閉まる
しまる | to close, to be closed
40
死ぬ
しぬ | to die
41
住む
すむ | to live (of humans), to reside, to inhabit
42
座る
すわる | to sit, to squat
43
立つ
たつ | to stand, to rise, to stand up
44
飛ぶ
とぶ | to fly, to soar, to jump, to hop
45
止まる
とまる | to stop, to come to a halt
46
疲れる
つかれる | to get tired
47
着く
つく | to arrive at, to reach
48
生まれる
うまれる | to be born
49
歌う
うたう | to sing ## Footnote (both intransitive and transitive)
50
分かる
わかる | to understand, to comprehend
51
渡る
わたる | to cross over, to go across
52
休む
やすむ | to be absent, to take a day off, to rest