INTRAPARTUM STAGE Flashcards

1
Q

TERM USED FOR “BEFORE GIVING BIRTH”

A

ANTIPARTUM

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2
Q

TERM USED FOR “DURING BIRTH”

A

INTRAPARTUM

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3
Q

TERM USED FOR “AFTER GIVING BIRTH”

A

POST-PARTUM

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4
Q

this is a series of events when the body tries to deliver the baby and the placenta

A

Labor

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5
Q

5 theories of labor

A
  1. Uterine stretch labor
  2. Oxytocin theory
  3. Progesterone dehydration
  4. Aging placenta
  5. Prostaglandin
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6
Q

this is when the uterus starts to contract to push the baby out

A

Abdominal contractions

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7
Q

4 factors that influence labor and birth

A
  1. Passage
  2. Passenger
  3. Relationship between maternal and fetus
  4. Powers of labor
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8
Q

From uterus to cervix to vagina to external perineum

A

passage

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9
Q

2 powers of labor

A

primary power, secondary power

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10
Q

(Choose between primary power or secondary power)
Involuntary uterine contractions and signals the beginning of labor

A

Primary

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11
Q

(Choose between primary power or secondary power)
use of abdominal muscles to push during the second stage of labor and voluntary bearing down of efforts by the woman

A

Secondary

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12
Q

(Choose between primary power or secondary power)
Effacement and dilatation of the cervix, and the rhythmic uterine contractions but intermittent

A

Primary

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13
Q

(Choose between primary power or secondary power)
as soon as the presenting part reaches the pelvic floor, the contractions change in character and become expulsive

A

Secondary

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14
Q

Shape of the anterior fontanelle of the fetal

A

Diamond

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15
Q

Shape of the posterior fontanelle of the fetal

A

Triangle

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16
Q

These two are clinically useful along with the sutures in identifying the position of the fetal head

A
  1. Anterior fontanelle
  2. Posterior fontanelle
17
Q

4 Factors in passenger during labor

A
  1. Fetal head
  2. Fetal attitude
  3. Fetal lie
  4. Fetal presentation
18
Q

(Choose your answer here: Fetal head, Fetal attitude, Fetal lie, Fetal presentation)

  • This defines if Occipital posterior or Occipital anterior -
A

Fetal head

19
Q

(Choose your answer here: Fetal head, Fetal attitude, Fetal lie, Fetal presentation)

  • vertex, singsiput, brow, face
A

Fetal attitude

20
Q

(Choose your answer here: Fetal head, Fetal attitude, Fetal lie, Fetal presentation)

  • longitudinal or transverse
A

Fetal lie

21
Q

(Choose your answer here: Fetal head, Fetal attitude, Fetal lie, Fetal presentation)

  • cephalic, breech, engage
A

Fetal presentation

22
Q

This is a fetal presentation where the feet of the baby is located at the direction of the vaginal canal, hips are flexed, may be complete or footling (single/double)

A

Breech

23
Q

This fetal presentation is when the head of the baby is facing the direction of the vaginal canal, can be vertex, singsiput, brow or face

A

Cephalic

24
Q

This fetal presentation is settling of the presenting part of a fetus far enough into the pelvis to be at the level of ischial spine

A

Engagement

25
Q

3 phases of uterine contraction

A
  1. Increment
  2. Peak/acme
  3. Decrement