Intrinsic Hand Muscles Flashcards

(43 cards)

0
Q

Hypothenar Muscles

A

Abductor Digiti Minimi
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
Opponens Digiti Minimi

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1
Q

Thenar Muscles

A

Opponens Pollicis
Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Adductor Pollicis

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2
Q

Short Muscles

A

Lumbricals
Dorsal Interossei
Palmar Interossei

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3
Q

Opponens Pollicis Origin

A

Flexor Retinaculum

Tubercles of Scaphoid and Trapezium

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4
Q

Opponens Pollicis Insertion

A

Lateral side of 1st Metacarpal

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5
Q

Innervation of Opponens Pollicis

A

Recurrent Branch of Median nerve C8 t1

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6
Q

Actions of Opponens Pollicis

A

Oppose Thumb, it draws 1st Metacarpal Medially to Center of Palm and Rotates it Medially

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7
Q

Origin of Abductor Pollicis Brevis

A

Flexor Retinaculum

Tubercles of Scaphoid and Trapezium

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8
Q

Insertion of Abductor Pollicis Brevis

A

Lateral side of Base of Proximal Phalanx of Thumb

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9
Q

Innervation of Abductor Pollicis Brevis

A

Recurrent branch of Median nerve C8 t1

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10
Q

Action of Abductor Pollicis Brevis

A

Abducts Thumb; helps oppose it

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11
Q

Origin of Flexor Pollicis Brevis

Superficial Head and Deep Head

A

Flexor Retinaculum

Tubercles of Scaphoid and Trapezium

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12
Q

Insertion of Flexor Pollicis Brevis

A

Lateral side of Base of Proximal Phalanx of Thumb

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13
Q

Innervation of Flexor Pollicis Brevis

A

Superficial head: Recurrent Branch of Median Nerve c8 T1

Deep head: Deep Branch of Ulnar Nerve c8 T1

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14
Q

Actions of Flexor Pollicis Brevis

A

Flexes Thumb

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15
Q

Origin of Adductor Pollicis

A

Oblique Head: Bases of 2nd and 3rd Metacarpals, Capitate, Adjacent Carpals
Transverse Head: Anterior Surface of Shaft of 3rd Metacarpal

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16
Q

Insertion of Adductor Pollicis

A

Medial side of Base of Proximal Phalanx of Thumb

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17
Q

Innervation of Adductor Pollicis

A

Deep Branch of Ulnar Nerve c8 T1

18
Q

Actions of Adductor Pollicis

A

Adducts Thumb toward Lateral border of Palm

19
Q

Origin of Abductor Digiti Minimi

20
Q

Insertion of Abductor Digiti Minimi

A

Medial side of Proximal Phalanx of 5th finger

21
Q

Innervation of Abductor Digiti Minimi

A

Deep Branch of Ulnar Nerve c8 T1

22
Q

Actions of Abductor Digiti Minimi

A

Abducts 5th finger; assists in flexion of its Proximal Phalanx

23
Q

Origin of Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis

A

Hook of Hamate

Flexor Retinculum

24
Insertion of Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
Medial side of Base of Proximal Phalanx of 5th finger
25
Innervation of Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
Deep Branch of Ulnar Nerve c8 T1
26
Actions of Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
Flexes Proximal Phalanx of 5th Finger
27
Origin of Opponens Digiti Minimi
Hook of Hamate | Flexor Retinaculum
28
Insertion of Opponens Digiti Mimini
Medial border of 5th Metacarpal
29
Innervation of Opponens Digiti Minimi
Deep Branch of Ulnar Nerve c8 T1
30
Actions of Opponens Digiti Minimi
Draws 5th Metacarpal Anterior and Rotates it, bringing 5th Finger into Opposition with Thumb
31
Origin of Lumbricals
1 and 2: Lateral two tendons of Flexor Digitorum Profundus (as Unipennate muscles) 3 and 4: Medial three tendons of Flexor Digitorum Profundus (as Bipennate Muscles)
32
Insertion of Lumbricals
Lateral sides of Extensor Expansions of 2nd-5th fingers
33
Innervation of Lumbricals
Median Nerve c8 T1
34
Actions of Lumbricals
Flex Metacarpophalangeal joints; Extend Interphalangeal joints of 2nd-5th fingers
35
Origin of Dorsal Interossei 1-4
Adjacent sides of Two Metacarpals (as Bipennate muscles)
36
Insertion of Dorsal Interossei 1-4
Bases of Proximal Phalanges; Extensor Expansions of 2nd-4th fingers
37
Innervations of Dorsal Interossei 1-4
Deep Branch of Ulnar Nerve c8 T1
38
Actions of Dorsal Interossei 1-4
Abduct 2nd-4th fingers from Axial Line; act with Lumbricals in Flexing Metacarpophalangeal joints and Extending Interphalangeal Joints
39
Origin of Palmar Interossei 1-3
Palmar surfaces of 2nd 4th 5th Metacarpals (as Unipennate muscles)
40
Insertion of Palmar Interossei 1-3
Bases of Proximal Phalanges; Extensor Expansions of 2nd 4th 5th fingers
41
Innervation of Palmar Interossei 1-3
Deep Branch of Ulnar Nerve c8 T1
42
Action of Palmar Interossei
Adduct 2nd 4th 5th fingers toward Axial Line; Assist Lumbricals in Flexing Metacarpophalangeal joints and Extending Interphalangeal joints