Intro (1) Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

______ (PREHISTORY TO 500 C.E.)

A

THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS AND THE RISE OF EMPIRES

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2
Q

THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS AND THE RISE OF EMPIRES (______)

A

PREHISTORY TO 500 C.E.

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3
Q

For hundreds of thousands of years, human beings ______, seeking to survive by hunting, fishing, and foraging in an often hostile environment.

A

lived in small communities

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3
Q

For ______, human beings lived in small communities, seeking to survive by hunting, fishing, and foraging in an often hostile environment.

A

hundreds of thousands of years

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4
Q

For hundreds of thousands of years, human beings lived in small communities, ______ by hunting, fishing, and foraging in an often hostile environment.

A

seeking to survive

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5
Q

For hundreds of thousands of years, human beings lived in small communities, seeking to survive by ______ in an often hostile environment.

A

hunting, fishing, and foraging

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6
Q

Then, ______, there was an abrupt change of direction as human beings in a few widely scattered areas of the globe began to master the art of cultivating food crops.

A

in the space of a few thousand years

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7
Q

Then, in the space of a few thousand years, there was ______ as human beings in a few widely scattered areas of the globe began to master the art of cultivating food crops.

A

an abrupt change of direction

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8
Q

Then, in the space of a few thousand years, there was an abrupt change of direction as human beings in ______ began to master the art of cultivating food crops.

A

a few widely scattered areas of the globe

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9
Q

Then, in the space of a few thousand years, there was an abrupt change of direction as human beings in a few widely scattered areas of the globe began to ______.

A

master the art of cultivating food crops

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10
Q

As ______, the population in such areas grew, and people began to congregate in larger communities.

A

food production increased

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11
Q

As food production increased, ______, and people began to congregate in larger communities.

A

the population in such areas grew

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12
Q

As food production increased, the population in such areas grew, and people ______.

A

began to congregate in larger communities

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13
Q

______ and became centers of cultural and religious development.

A

Cities appeared

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14
Q

Cities appeared and became ______.

A

centers of cultural and religious development

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15
Q

Historians refer to these changes as ______.

A

the beginnings of civilization

16
Q

______ did the first civilizations arise?

17
Q

How and why did ______ arise?

A

the first civilizations

18
Q

How and why did the first civilizations ______?

19
Q

What role did ______ play in [the civilizations’] development?

A

crosscultural contacts

20
Q

What was the ______ between these permanent settlements and nonagricultural peoples living elsewhere in the world?

A

the nature of the relationship

21
Q

What was the nature of the relationship between ______ and ______?

A
  • these permanent settlements
  • nonagricultural peoples living elsewhere in the world
22
Q

Finally, ______, and what legacy did they leave for their successors in the region?

A

what brought about the demise of these early civilizations

23
Q

Finally, what brought about the demise of these early civilizations, and ______?

A

what legacy did they leave for their successors in the region

24
The first civilizations that emerged in ______, ______, ______, and ______ in the fourth and third millennia B.C.E. all shared a number of basic characteristics.
* Mesopotamia * Egypt * India * China
25
The first civilizations that emerged in Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China in ______ all shared a number of basic characteristics.
the fourth and third millennia B.C.E.
26
The first civilizations that emerged in Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China in the fourth and third millennia B.C.E. all ______
shared a number of basic characteristics
27
Each [civilization] ______ that was able to provide the agricultural resources needed to maintain a large population.
developed in a river valley
28
Each [civilization] developed in a river valley that was ______ to maintain a large population.
able to provide the agricultural resources needed
29
Each [civilization] developed in a river valley that was able to provide the agricultural resources needed to ______.
maintain a large population