Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What type of joint is the Sacroiliac Joint?

A

Diarthrodial Synovial

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2
Q

What type of joint is the Pubic Symphysis?

A

Secondary Cartilaginous

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3
Q

Greater Pelvis features in female?

A

Shorter and Wider

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4
Q

Greater pelvis features in male?

A

Taller and Narrower

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5
Q

Pelvic Inlet in Male is?

A

Heart Shaped and Narrow

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6
Q

Subpubic Angle in females is?

A

obtuse: greater than 90 degrees

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7
Q

Subpubic angle in males is?

A

acute: less than 90 degrees

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8
Q

Obturator Foramen in females is?

A

Round

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9
Q

Narrowest diameter of Pelvic Inlet?

A

13cm

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10
Q

Narrowest Diameter of Pelvic Outlet?

A

11cm

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11
Q

The anterior-inferior wall of pelvis is formed by?

A

Bodies and Rami of Pubic Bones and Pubic Symphysis

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12
Q

What muscle is present in posterior wall of pelvis?

A

Piriformis

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13
Q

Which nerve network lies on the muscle forming the posterior wall of the pelvis?

A

Sacral

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14
Q

What is the innervation of pelvic diaphragm/floor?

A

Pudendal Nerve S2-4

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15
Q

What is a cystocele?

A

Weakening of bladder into vagina

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16
Q

What is a rectocele?

A

weakening of rectum into vagina

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17
Q

What part of male urinary system is in pelvis?

A

Prostate and Bladder

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18
Q

What part of male repro system is in pelvis?

A

Seminal Gland

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19
Q

What part of female repro system is in pelvis?

A

Uterus

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20
Q

What structures can be palpated during digital rectal examination?

A

Prostate

Cervix

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21
Q

Branches of Right and Left Internal Iliac Artery distribute blood to most of pelvis and perineum but not

A

Testis, Ovary and Upper Rectum

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22
Q

Superior and Inferior Vesical Arteries Distribute to and Origin?

A

Bladder, Prostate and Seminal Gland

Ant Division of Internal Iliac Artery

23
Q

Uterine Artery Distribute to and Origin?

A

Cervix and Crosses Ureters Superior

Ant Division of Internal Iliac Artery

24
Q

Gonadal Testicular Artery Distribute to and Origin?

A

Abdo Ureter, Testis and Epididymis

Abdo Aorta

25
Gonadal Ovarian Artery Distribute to and Origin?
Ureter, Ovary and Ampullary End of Uterine Tube Abdo Aorta
26
Superior Rectal Artery Distribute to and Origin?
Superior Rectum Inf Mes Artery
27
Mid and Inferior Rectal Artery Distribute to and Origin?
Inferior Rectum, Seminal Gland and Prostate Internal Iliac
28
Vaginal Artery distribute to and origin?
Vagina, Vestibular Bulb and Adjacent Rectum, Inferior Vesicle Branches, Fundus and base of Bladder Uterine Artery
29
Internal Pudendal Artery distribute to and origin?
Main Artery to Perineum Ant Division of Int Iliac Artery
30
Obturator Artery distribute to and origin?
Pelvic Muscles, Head of Femur, Ileum, Muscles of Medial Thigh Int Iliac
31
Which part(s) of the rectum drain(s) into the portal circulation?
Superior Rectal Vein
32
Which parts of rectum drains into systemic circulation?
Mid and Inferior Rectal Veins
33
With which venous plexus does the prostatic venous plexus communicate with on its posterior side?
Internal Vertebral Venous Plexus
34
The Ilioinguinal Nerve originates from?
L1
35
The Ilioinguinal nerve enters inguinal canal at?
Superficial Inguinal Ring
36
The ilioinguinal nerve supplies
Root of Penis and Labia
37
The genitofemoral nerve originates from?
L1-2
38
The genitofemoral nerve enters at
Deep inguinal ring
39
What structure(s) in the male are supplied by the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve?
Scrotal skin and cremaster
40
The pudendal nerve arises from
Sacral plexus
41
From which segmental levels does pudendal nerve arise?
S2-4
42
Which bony landmarks are used when performing pudendal nerve block during labour?
Ischial Spine
43
The autonomic nerve supply to pelvis originates from?
Pelvic Plexus or Inferior Hypogastric
44
The sympathetic fibres originate from?
L1 and 2 via the Hypogastric Nerve and Terminal Aspect of Sympathetic Trunk
45
Sympathetic fibres supply what male organs?
Vas Deferens Epididmis Prostate Seminal Gland
46
Sympathetic fibres supply what female organs?
Vagina Ovaries Fallopian tube Uterus
47
Parasympathetic fibres in pelvis originate from?
Pelvic Splanchic Nerves S2-4
48
What supplies erectile tissues in male and female?
Pelvic Splanchic Nerves S2-4 Parasympathetic
49
What part of autonomic nervous system affected when men unable to ejaculate?
Pudendal Nerve
50
The External Iliac Lymph nodes drains?
``` Inguinal Nodes Bladder External Genitals Vagina Cervix Body of Uterus ```
51
The Internal Iliac Lymph nodes drains?
Glutes Deep Perineum Inferior Pelvic Viscera
52
The sacral lymph nodes drains?
Posterioinferior Pelvic Viscera
53
The common iliac lymph nodes drains?
External, Internal and Sacral Lymph Nodes