intro Flashcards
(47 cards)
1
Q
midline
A
imaginary line down the middle of the body
2
Q
anterior (ventral)
A
front of body
3
Q
posterior (dorsal)
A
back of body
4
Q
superior (cranial)
A
toward head
5
Q
inferior (caudal)
A
away from head
6
Q
medial
A
toward midline
7
Q
lateral
A
away from midline
8
Q
proximal
A
closer to trunk of body
9
Q
distal
A
further form trunk of body
10
Q
superficial
A
towards surface of skin
11
Q
deep
A
away from surface of skin
12
Q
supination
A
turning palm upward
13
Q
pronation
A
turning palm downward
14
Q
flexion
A
bending body part
15
Q
extension
A
straightening body part
16
Q
abduction
A
movement away from midline
17
Q
adduction
A
movement toward midline
18
Q
doesiflection
A
ankle movement upward
19
Q
planter flexion
A
ankle movement downward
20
Q
inversion
A
ankle movement inward
21
Q
eversion
A
ankle movement outward
22
Q
ligament
A
connects bone to bone
23
Q
tendon
A
connects muscle to bone
24
Q
compression
A
hit
25
compression causes:
bruise
26
tension
stretching to tear
27
strain
injury to muscle or tendon
28
sprain
injury to ligament
29
muscle strain level 1
micro tear
30
muscle strain level 2
partial tear
31
muscle strain level 3
rupture, not immediate pain
32
ligament sprain level 1
overstretch
33
ligament sprain level 2
partial tear
34
ligament sprain level 3
complete tear, immediate tear
35
musculotendinous junction
point where muscle meets tendon, weakest point
36
passive range of motion
movement performed by examiner
37
active range of motion
movement performed by injured
38
inflammatory signs
swelling, pain, redness, warmth
39
inflammatory healing phase
1-3 days
40
inflammation treatment
PRICE - protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation
41
cramps
prolonged, involuntary muscular contraction
42
spasm
involuntary contraction, secondary to injury
43
articulate cartilage
thin layer of cartilage covering the bone in joint space
44
bursitis
inflammation of bursa
45
apophysitis
inflammation where tendon attatches to bone
46
subluxation
partial dislocation of joint, usually goes back in
47
dislocation
total displacement of bone from joint
