intro Flashcards

1
Q

father of medicine

A

hippocrates

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2
Q

what is hippocrates legacy

A

creating the hippocratic oath

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3
Q

hippocratic oath principles

A
  • beneficence
  • non-maleficence
  • justice
  • autonomy
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4
Q

immanuel kant

A
  • german philosopher
  • does my action respect the goal of the human being
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5
Q

J.S. Mill

A
  • english philosopher
  • there should be freedom in thought and speech, character, and action
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6
Q

Tuskegee experiment

A
  • US public health service study of untreated syphilis in black men
  • informed consent not collected
  • researchers told the men they were being treated for “bad blood” (syphilis, anemia, fatigue, etc.)
  • poor, sick participants received free medical exams, meals, and burial insurance
  • they were not being treated at all despite treatment coming out during the study
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7
Q

who wrote the belmont report

A

the national commission for the protection of human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research

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8
Q

the belmont report

A
  • identifies ethical principles and guidelines
  • address ethical issues arising from the conduct of research with human subjects
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9
Q

principlism definition

A
  • framework for thinking about medical ethics
  • identify moral problems and help make decisions about what to do
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10
Q

autonomy

A
  • respect for a persons independence
  • decisions made intentionally with understanding and freedom from controlling influences
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11
Q

beneficence

A
  • obligation to do good
  • mercy, kindness, and charity
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12
Q

nonmaleficence

A
  • do no harm
  • not over or under treating
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13
Q

justice

A
  • fair distribution of resources
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14
Q

requirements for autonomous decisions

A
  • adequate information given
  • give informed consent with or without decision support person
  • not influenced or pressured by others
  • respect will and preference regardless of capacity
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15
Q

paternalistic clinician and patient relationship meaning

A

clinician gives information and recommendation

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16
Q

informed medical decision making clinician and patient relationship meaning

A

clinician gives only information

17
Q

shared decision making clinician and patient relationship meaning

A
  • clinician gives information and recommendation
  • patient responds with value and preference