intro Flashcards
1
Q
father of medicine
A
hippocrates
2
Q
what is hippocrates legacy
A
creating the hippocratic oath
3
Q
hippocratic oath principles
A
- beneficence
- non-maleficence
- justice
- autonomy
4
Q
immanuel kant
A
- german philosopher
- does my action respect the goal of the human being
5
Q
J.S. Mill
A
- english philosopher
- there should be freedom in thought and speech, character, and action
6
Q
Tuskegee experiment
A
- US public health service study of untreated syphilis in black men
- informed consent not collected
- researchers told the men they were being treated for “bad blood” (syphilis, anemia, fatigue, etc.)
- poor, sick participants received free medical exams, meals, and burial insurance
- they were not being treated at all despite treatment coming out during the study
7
Q
who wrote the belmont report
A
the national commission for the protection of human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research
8
Q
the belmont report
A
- identifies ethical principles and guidelines
- address ethical issues arising from the conduct of research with human subjects
9
Q
principlism definition
A
- framework for thinking about medical ethics
- identify moral problems and help make decisions about what to do
10
Q
autonomy
A
- respect for a persons independence
- decisions made intentionally with understanding and freedom from controlling influences
11
Q
beneficence
A
- obligation to do good
- mercy, kindness, and charity
12
Q
nonmaleficence
A
- do no harm
- not over or under treating
13
Q
justice
A
- fair distribution of resources
14
Q
requirements for autonomous decisions
A
- adequate information given
- give informed consent with or without decision support person
- not influenced or pressured by others
- respect will and preference regardless of capacity
15
Q
paternalistic clinician and patient relationship meaning
A
clinician gives information and recommendation
16
Q
informed medical decision making clinician and patient relationship meaning
A
clinician gives only information
17
Q
shared decision making clinician and patient relationship meaning
A
- clinician gives information and recommendation
- patient responds with value and preference
