Intro

Question 1

Objectivity

Answer 1

sticking to the facts

Question 2

Journalist

Answer 2

are the fourth estate (Called the press, the only people that can keep the courts in check)

Question 3

Milkovich v. the Lorain Journal

Answer 3

is a landmark case from 1990 that dealt with issues of defamation and free speech.
Defamtion ( when someone says something false about another person that hurts their reputation)
coach lied
This case clarified that the distinction between opinion and fact is important in defamation cases,

Question 4

Epistemology

Answer 4

study of human knowledge

Question 5

Sensationalism

Answer 5

the reporting of a single, shocking event without wider significance

Question 6

Law of Identity

Answer 6

a basic idea that helps us understand how things are defined and categorized.

A Is A

Question 7

Context

Answer 7

builds on lead

Question 8

details

Answer 8

One idea per paragraph: quotes, sources, data
Descending order of importance

Question 9

Benjamin Harris (3 things he did)

Answer 9

he told the Truth, he would print a correction, name sources

Question 10

What are the 3 revolutions of communications?

Answer 10

(Writing) Scribel, Printing Press, Electronic Age

Question 11

What was Zenger on trial for?

Answer 11

Liberal

Question 12

How long did it take illegal immigrants to gain citizenship in 1790?

Answer 12

5-14 years

Question 13

Alien and Sedition Act (Class definition)

Answer 13

If you are not a citizen, the rights of the constitution doesn’t apply to you

Question 14

Who makes the Libel Laws?

Answer 14

The states

Question 15

What paper started doing police blotters in 1835?

Answer 15

New York Sun

Question 16

among, between

Answer 16

Among is used for three or more people. Between is used for two people.

Question 17

the hartford courant

Answer 17

to deliver the truth every day

Question 18

Trail of Zenger result

Answer 18

Zenger was charged with liberal
accused of publishing statements that incite a rebellion against the Goverment as a result Found him not gulity established the precedent that publishing the truth about public officials could not be considered a crime

Question 19

Liberal

Answer 19

refers to a viewpoint that supports progressive ideas and social change.

Question 20

AP VS walker

Answer 20

extended the actual malice test.

Question 21

Malice test

Answer 21

The malice test checks if someone acted with intent to harm.

Question 22

gross negligence

Answer 22

to a serious failure to adhere to professional standards of care and accuracy, resulting in harm or misinformation.

Question 23

abbreviations and acronyms

Answer 23

A few universally recognized abbreviations are required in some circumstances. Some others are acceptable depending on the context. But in general, avoid alphabet soup. Do not use abbreviations or acronyms that the reader would not quickly recognize.
Abbreviations and most acronyms should be avoided in headlines.
An acronym is a word formed from the first letter or letters of a series of words: laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). An abbreviation is not an acronym.
Use the abbreviations A.D., B.C., a.m., p.m., No., and certain months(Jan., Feb., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov., Dec.,) when used with the days of the month. If there is no number, then spell out the word.
Abbreviate avenue, boulevard, and street only
Be careful when using caps and periods. Some abbreviations don’t use caps or periods. If you are unsure, just spell out the word

Question 24

because, since

Answer 24

use “because” for clear, direct reasons and “since” for more complex reasoning

Question 25

addresses

Answer 25

Use the abbreviations Ave., Blvd. and St. only with a numbered address: 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. Spell them out and capitalize when part of a formal street name without a number: Pennsylvania Avenue. Lowercase and spell out when used alone or with more than one street name: Massachusetts and Pennsylvania avenues. All similar words (alley, drive, road, terrace, etc.) always are spelled out. Capitalize them when part of a formal name without a number; lowercase when used alone or with two or more names. Always use figures for an address number: 9 Morningside Circle. Spell out and capitalize First through Ninth when used as street names; use figures for 10th and above: 7 Fifth Ave., 100 21st St. Abbreviate compass points used to indicate directional ends of a street or quadrants of a city in a numbered address: 222 E. 42nd St., 562 W. 43rd St., 600 K St. NW. Do not abbreviate if the number is omitted: East 42nd Street, West 43rd Street, K Street Northwest. No periods in quadrant abbreviations NW, SE unless customary locally. See highway designations. Use periods in the abbreviation P.O. for P.O. Box numbers. See numerals.

Question 26

Cents

Answer 26

Spell out the word cents and lowercase, using numerals for amounts less than a dollar: 5 cents, 12 cents. Use the $ sign and decimal system for larger amounts: $1.01, $2.50

Question 27

courtesy titles

Answer 27

In general, do not use courtesy titles except in direct quotations. When it is necessary to distinguish between two people who use the same last name, as in married couples or brothers and sisters, use the first and last name

Question 28

Who represented Zenger?

Answer 28

Andrew Hamilton

Question 29

Affect and effect

Answer 29

Affect to influence or make a change in something. effect: The result or outcome of a change.

Question 30

Libel law

Answer 30

the publication of false statements that damage someone's reputation. 

Question 31

First amendment

Answer 31

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

Question 32

Journalism

Answer 32

objective re-creation of Reality in Context

Question 33

Five w and h

Answer 33

why, who, where, what, when, how

Question 34

When was the first newspaper released?

Answer 34

1690

Question 35

What year was the John Peter Zenger trial?

Answer 35

1735

Question 36

Who made the paper and what year?

Answer 36

James Franklin; 1721

Question 37

Who invented the printing press?

Answer 37

Johannes Gutenberg

Question 38

What was Ben Franklin's pen name?

Answer 38

Silence Dogood

Question 39

When did the first printing press come to the colonies?

Answer 39

1638

Question 40

What were the punishments when immigrants got arrested in 1790?

Answer 40

Deportation, 5 years in jail, or a $5,000 fine

Question 41

Where did most publishers work in London in the 1830s?

Answer 41

Fleet Street

Question 42

Gender Neutral language

Answer 42

In general, use terms that can apply to any gender. Such language aims to treat people equally and is inclusive of people whose gender identity is not strictly male or female.

Question 43

Actual Malice

Answer 43

The reckless disregard for the truth

Question 44

Burglary vs larceny

Answer 44

Burglary- illegal entry, larceny- theft