Intro

Question 1

Study of hydrocarbons and their derivatives.

Answer 1

Organic chemistry

Question 2

Formerly defined as the branch of science concerned with substances
derived from living things (“Vital Force Theory”).

Answer 2

Organic chemistry

Question 3

ORGANIC OR INORGANIC?
Solubility in non-polar
solvents

Answer 3

Organic

Question 4

Organic or Inorganic?
Solubility in water

Answer 4

Inorganic

Question 5

Organic or Inorganic?
High boiling point

Answer 5

Inorganic

Question 6

Chemical basis of life.

Answer 6

CARBON

Question 7

“King of all elements”

Answer 7

CARBON

Question 8

Atomic number of Carbon? Atomic Mass?

Answer 8

6, 12

Question 9

are different structural forms of the same element in the same physical state.

Answer 9

Allotropes - exist due to differences in atomic arrangement or bonding, which result in distinct physical and chemical properties.

Question 10

Ability to bond successively to other carbon atoms to form chains and rings
of varying sizes.

Answer 10

catenation

Question 11

Linkage of atoms of the same element into longer chains.

Answer 11

catenation

Question 12

Formula giving the number of atoms of each of the elements present in one
molecule of a specific compound.

Answer 12

Molecular formula

Question 13

Structural representation that shows how the various atoms in a molecule
are bonded to each other.

Answer 13

Structural formula

Question 14

Shows all atoms
in a molecule
and all bonds
connecting the
atoms

Answer 14

Expanded structural formula

Question 15

Uses grouping
of atoms and
the atoms
connected to
them are written
as a group

Answer 15

Condensed structural formula

Question 16

Shows the arrangement and bonding of carbon atoms present but does not show the hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atom

Answer 16

Skeletal structural bond

Question 17

A line represents a carbon to carbon
bond and a carbon atoms is understood to be present at
every point where lines meet at the
ends of the lines.

Answer 17

Line angle structural formula

Question 18

Sequence of atoms within a parent molecule that exhibits characteristic and predictable chemical behavior,

Answer 18

functional group

Question 19

Compounds that contain only carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms.

Answer 19

Pure hydrocarbon

Question 20

Compound that contains carbon and hydrogen and one or more additional
elements (O, N, S, F, Cl, etc.)

Answer 20

Hydrocarbon derivatives

Question 21

are organic compounds that consist of carbon and hydrogen atoms arranged in open chains (straight or branched) or non-aromatic rings.

Answer 21

Aliphatic/Acyclic carbon chain

Question 22

Used to determine if a compound is aromatic or not.

Answer 22

Huckel’s rule

Question 23

Names derived from the structure, functional groups, or parent compounds.

Answer 23

Derived nomenclature

Question 24

Uses the name given
when it is discovered. Traditional names based on historical usage or physical properties.

Answer 24

Common nomenclature

Question 25

Systematic naming based on a set of standardized rules by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).

Answer 25

IUPAC nomenclature

Question 26

Cylobutadiene = Aromatic or NOT?

Answer 26

NOT

Question 27

Benzene = Aromatic or NOT?

Answer 27

YES

Question 28

Naphthalene = Aromatic or NOT?

Answer 28

YES

Question 29

Based on: ➢ Longest continuous carbon chain or parent chain. ➢ Use of numbers ➢ Use of Carbon number prefixes

Answer 29

IUPAC Nomenclature

Question 30

Has General formula: CnH2n+2

Answer 30

ALKANE

Question 31

Alkenes with one Hydrogen atom is removed. * Can participate in Van der Waals interaction and hydrophobic binding.

Answer 31

alkyl groups