Intro

Question 1

applied science that deals w/ the biological, biochemical & economic features of drugs of biologic origin & their constituents
the discipline of medicinal chemistry
study of drugs of biologic origin

Answer 1

Pharmacognosy

Question 2

Three disciplines (Basic) devoted to drugs

Answer 2

Pharmacology
Pharmacognosy

Question 3

Three disciplines (Basic) devoted to drugs

Answer 3

Pharmacology
Pharmacognosy
Medicinal Chemistry

Question 4

Constituents

Answer 4

Active Constituents
Inert Constituent

Question 6

which dealt w/ drug actions & effects

Answer 6

Pharmacology

Question 7

the science of synthetic drugs

Answer 7

Medicinal Chemistry

Question 8

covering all information on medicines from natural sources – plants, animals, & microorganism

Answer 8

Pharmacognosy

Question 9

compounds that are responsible for
the therapeutic effect

Answer 9

Active Constituents

Question 10

differentiated to active constituents and have no pharmacologic activity

Answer 10

Inert Constituents

Question 11

three principal factors that influences secondary constituents

Answer 11

1. Heredity (genetic composition)
2. Ontogeny (Stage of Development)
3. Environmental Factors

Question 12

study of the biochemical pathways leading to the formation of secondary constituents used as drugs

Answer 12

Drug Biosynthesis/Biogenesis

Question 13

Egyptian document
Details the use of plant & animals in medicine
By George Ebers

Answer 13

Papyrus Ebers

Question 14

Greek Physician
De Materia Medica

Answer 14

Dioscorides

Question 15

description of ~600 medicinal plants

Answer 15

De Materia Medica

Question 16

Greek Physician
De Materia Medica

Answer 16

Dioscorides

Question 17

Greek pharmacist-physician
“Galenical Pharmacy”

Answer 17

Claudius Galen

Question 18

method of processes of preparing
formulas containing animal & plant drugs

Answer 18

Galenical Pharmacy

Question 19

Coined the term Pharmacognosy

Answer 19

C.A. Sydler

Question 19

method of processes of preparing
formulas containing animal & plant drugs

Answer 19

Galenical Pharmacy

Question 20

pharmakon means

Answer 20

drug

Question 21

gnosis means

Answer 21

knowledge

Question 22

First one to use the term Pharmacognosy in literature

Answer 22

J.A. Schmidth

Question 23

French Pharmacist
Quinine w/ the collaboration of Pelletiere

Answer 23

Joseph Caventou

Question 24

Phytochemist Codein Narcotine

Answer 24

Pierre Robiquet

Question 25

German Pharmacist Hyoscyamine

Answer 25

Rudolf Brandes

Question 26

Atropine w/ the collaboration of Rudolf Brandes

Answer 26

Philip Geiger

Question 27

Father of Botany

Answer 27

Theophrastus

Question 28

plant grows in their native countries

Answer 28

Indigenous

Question 29

grew in foreign land other than their native countries

Answer 29

Naturalized

Question 30

found in nature that comprise whole plants & herbs

Answer 30

Natural Substances

Question 31

refers to single substance/s which are considered as chief constituents of the drugs

Answer 31

Derivatives/Extractives

Question 32

vegetable or animal drugs that consist of natural substances that have undergone only the presence of COLLECTION & DRYING

Answer 32

Crude Drugs

Question 32

refers to single substance/s which are considered as chief constituents of the drugs

Answer 32

Derivatives/Extractives

Question 33

drug constituent that is directly obtained from nature

Answer 33

Natural

Question 34

drug constituent that is from chemical modification of a natural constituent

Answer 34

Semi-synthetic

Question 35

drug constituent that manufactures from chemical synthesis

Answer 35

Totally Synthetic

Question 36

PREPARATION OF CRUDE DRUGS

Answer 36

Collection Harvesting Drying Curing Garbling Packaging, storage, preservation

Question 37

simplest form in preventing insect attacks & other form of destruction

Answer 37

Exposure of the drug to 65°C Temperature

Question 38

used in the fumigation of large lots of crude drugs

Answer 38

Methyl Bromide

Question 39

used to control Insect Attack by adding few drops to the container

Answer 39

Chloroform (Carbon Tetrachloride)

Question 40

Method of Evaluation of Crude Drugs involving color, odor, taste, size, shape, & special features, like touch, texture

Answer 40

Organoleptic or morphological (leaves, barks, roots, stem)

Question 41

Method of Evaluation of Crude Drugs involving detection of cellular tissues, trichomes, stomata, starch granules, calcium oxalate crystals aleurone grains

Answer 41

Microscopic

Question 42

Method of Evaluation of Crude Drugs involving isolation, purification, identification

Answer 42

Chemical

Question 43

Method of Evaluation of Crude Drugs involving moisture contents, specific gravity, optical rotation, refractive, melting point, viscosity, & solubility

Answer 43

Physical

Question 44

Method of Evaluation of Crude Drugs involving antifertility activity, anti ulcers activity, etc.

Answer 44

Biological

Question 45

drug classification based on the part used like root crop, seed gums, etc.

Answer 45

Morphologic Classification

Question 46

drug classification based on the natural relationship or phylogeny like plant families

Answer 46

Taxonomic Classification

Question 47

drug classification based on therapeutic activity like Hallucinogens, Anticholinergic

Answer 47

Pharmacologic Classification

Question 48

drug classification based on the chemical class of the constituents

Answer 48

Chemical Classification