Intro Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Population Density

A

measurement of population per unit or unit volume; it is a quantity of type number density

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2
Q

World population

A

Around 9 billion

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3
Q

Biosphere

A

the global ecological system integrating all living organisms and their relationships

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4
Q

Biosphere and CO2

A

important reservoir in the carbon cycle and has a very significant impact of climate through release and removal of CO2, from the atmosphere.

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5
Q

Carbon Cycle Resevoirs

A
  1. Atmosphere
  2. Land-living animals and plants or their by-products
  3. Oceans, including animals and plants living there
  4. Sediments, including in fossil fuels
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6
Q

Carbon Cycle

A

The movement of carbon through biological, atmosphere, chemical and geological.

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7
Q

Sustainability

A

How biological systems remain diverse and productive

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8
Q

Attributes of Sustainable Economy

A

Energy policies that do not pollute the atmosphere

Finding cleaner renewable energy: windmills

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9
Q

Path to Sustainable Economy

A
  • Develop effective population control.
  • Better education.
  • Restructured energy programs.
  • Economic planning and tax structure that encourages population control and wise resource use.
  • Implement changes to help maintain a quality local, regional and global environment.
  • Commitment of people
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10
Q

Gaia Hypothesis

A

over the history of life on earth, life has profoundly changed the global environment and the chances for the continuation of life. According to the ability for life on earth is going down, but human population is going up.

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11
Q

What is more important: quality of life of current living people or quality of life of future generations?

A

Open ended

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12
Q

Accuracy

A

Is it true

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13
Q

Precision

A

Can this statement be more specific, detailed

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14
Q

Relevance

A

How is the statement connected to the problems

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15
Q

Depth

A

Are humans ready to deal with complexity?

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16
Q

How do you evaluate information

A
  • Currency: What is the publication date of these resources?
  • Authority: Who is the author and publisher?
  • Validity/Accuracy: Is the info accurate or valid?
  • Audience: Who was the resource written for?
  • Point of view (bias): What is the resources point of view?
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17
Q

What is science concerned with?

A

disprovability- is there a method to test or disprove it

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18
Q

Basic Assumptions of Science

A
  • Knowledge is superior to ignorance.
  • Events in nature follow an orderly, consistent, and knowable patterns.
  • All explainable phenomena have natural causes. The scientific approach doesn’t include religious, spiritualistic, and magical explanations.
  • Nothing is self evident. Knowledge is only derived rom empirical acquisitions’
19
Q

Scientific Method

A

• Steps: Observations. Formulation of hypothesis to explain the phenomenon. Evaluate and experiment tests. Get new knowledge

20
Q

Theory vs. Hypothesis

A

Theory is a hypothesis that has been confirmed through repeated tests
Hypothesis is a proposed explanation

21
Q

Why was fire first used

A

Tanzanians used it to clear forests

22
Q

Helocene period

A

start of warm period and melt water pulse that increases sea level 20 m

23
Q

Bering Land Bridge

A

How the native americans got over

24
Q

What is the thermal maximum

A

its the warmest period in the past 12500 years

25
Cloaca Maxima
Big sewer and aqueducts in Rome
26
Thucydided
fought a war to protect valuable timber lands in northern Greece.
27
Who was the first country in the world to have nature reserve and sanctuary.
Sri Lanka
28
Pliny the Elder
wrote 39 books 20,000 topics in science, ag, mining, environmental of animals; discounted weir wolf; mining safety in zinc mines.
29
Who promoted vegetarianism in 100 AD
Plutarch
30
Volcanic Winter
most severe and protracted episodes od cooling in the last 2,000 years; extensive atmospheric dust, seemed like sun eclipse.
31
Akbar the Great
est zoos ton several cities in India; quality and size on par with best zoo; each had a doctor; open to public; encouraged study of animals; sign at entrance “Meet your brother. Take them to your hearts, and respect them”; first attempt to educate public instead of entertainment
32
Fracastroro
attributes passing if infectious diseases by contact, indirect contact and minute bodies in the air; isolation and disinfection way to control epidemics.
33
Ellen Richards
brought in the women’s took water and food thought that food and water are major factors in life.
34
George Catlin
first person to write about the formation about national parks.
35
John James Audubon
awareness of wildlife and conservation to the public.
36
Von Humboldt
the want of fuel and the scarcity of water
37
What did Malthus observe
that plants and animals produce far more offspring than can survive
38
Lacey Act
regulated interstate traffic in wild bird to stop importation where endangered
39
Who created Pelican Island
Theordore Roosevelt
40
Who was Martha
The last passenger pigeon
41
Migratory Bird Treaty
with Canada restricts hunting of geese and other migratory birds.
42
Fed aid in Wildlife Restoration Act (Pitman Wildlife Act)
The act that put a tax that contribute towards conservation
43
Who wrote Silent Springs
Rachael Carson
44
Who were the three big environmental presidents?
Theodore Roosevelt, Richard Nixon, Bill Clinton