Intro

Question 1

Definition of physiology.

Answer 1

The function of the body parts studied in anatomy

Question 2

T/F

All specific functions are performed by specific structures.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Define superficial anatomy.

Answer 3

Anatomical landmarks and correct directional terms help in understanding the underlying structures.

Question 4

Define anatomical position.

Answer 4

Standing upright, arms at sides, palms facing forwards (little fingers by the thigh), feet flat on the floor, face straight ahead.

Question 5

Define supine.

Answer 5

Lying down with the face up

**supine as the word up in it.

Question 6

Define prone.

Answer 6

Lying down with the face down.

Question 7

What’s in the right upper quadrant?

Answer 7

Liver, gallbladder, right kidney, small and large intestines.

Question 8

What’s in the left upper quadrant?

Answer 8

Stomach and spleen

Question 9

What’s in the left lower quadrant?

Answer 9

Urinary bladder

Question 10

What’s in the right lower quadrant?

Answer 10

Appendix

Question 11

What quadrant is the stomach in?

Answer 11

Left upper quadrant.

Question 12

T/F

The liver is in the right lower quadrant.

Answer 12

False. The liver is in the right upper quadrant.

Question 13

T/F

The appendix is in the right lower quadrant.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

Define proximal.

Answer 14

Closer to the body.

Question 15

Define distal.

Answer 15

Away from the body

Question 16

Define cranial.

Answer 16

Closer to the upper part of body.

Question 17

Define caudal.

Answer 17

Closer to the lower part of the body.

Question 18

Define lateral.

Answer 18

Away from the midline.

Question 19

Define medial.

Answer 19

Toward the midline.

Question 20

T/F

Your hands are more caudal to the body than cranial.

Answer 20

True

Question 21

Define posterior.

Answer 21

The back. Behind.

Question 22

Define anterior.

Answer 22

The front.

Question 23

T/F

Your toes are more proximal to the body.

Answer 23

False. They are more distal.

Question 24

T/F

Your eyes are more medial than your ears.

Answer 24

True

Question 25

Definition of anatomy

Answer 25

Study of external and internal structures and the physical relationships between the parts. Anatomy is the careful observation of the human body

Question 26

Define frontal or coronal plane.

Answer 26

Section separates anterior and posterior portions of the body.

Question 27

Define sagittal plane.

Answer 27

Section separates right and left portions.

Question 28

Define midsagittal.

Answer 28

Dividing body in the middle. Having two equal parts

Question 29

Define transverse plane.

Answer 29

Section separates superior and inferior potions of the body.

Question 30

Name the 2 body cavities.

Answer 30

Thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity.

Question 31

What's located in the thoracic cavity?

Answer 31

Lungs and heart.

Question 32

What's located in the abdominopelvic cavity?

Answer 32

Abdomen and pelvis

Question 33

What structure separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity?

Answer 33

The diaphragm

Question 34

Both cavities have a lining of what connective tissue?

Answer 34

Visceral or parietal

Question 35

What's the lining that covers the heart?

Answer 35

Visceral pericardium.

Question 36

Define microscopic anatomy.

Answer 36

Fine anatomy. Defined as structures that can not be seen without magnification.

Question 37

Define macroscopic anatomy.

Answer 37

Gross anatomy. Study of structures visible to the unaided eye.

Question 38

Name the 4 elements in the body.

Answer 38

Hydrogen Oxygen Carbon Nitrogen

Question 39

Name the 4 molecules the body is made up of.

Answer 39

Water Proteins Lipids Carbohydrates

Question 40

What are the 4 levels of organization?

Answer 40

Cells- smallest living units Tissues- many cells and some surrounding material Organs- combinations of tissues Organ systems- organs combined

Question 41

Organ systems vital properties are?

Answer 41

``` Responsiveness Growth and differentiation Reproduction Movement Metabolism *anabolism *catabolism **absorption **respiration **excretion **digestion ```

Question 42

Define homeostasis.

Answer 42

The maintenance of a constant internal environment suitable for the survival of body cells and tissues.

Question 43

Name all the organ systems.

Answer 43

``` Integumentary (skin) Skeletal (bones) Muscular (muscles) Nervous (brain and spine) Endocrine Cardiovascular (heart) Lymphoid Respiratory (lungs) Digestive (stomach) Urinary (bladder) Reproductive (testes/ovaries) ```