Intro Flashcards

Terms used to focus a discussion about pathophysiology. (16 cards)

1
Q

Pathology

A

The investigation of structural alterations in cells, tissues, and organs, which can help ID the cause of a particular disease.

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2
Q

Pathogenesis

A

The pattern of tissue changes associated with the DEVELOPMENT of disease.

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3
Q

Etiology

A

The study of the CAUSE of the disease.

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4
Q

Idiopathic

A

Diseases that have no identifiable cause.

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5
Q

Iatrogenic

A

Diseases that occur as a result of medical treatment .

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6
Q

Diagnosis

A

The naming or identification of a disease. A state of complete knowledge.

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7
Q

Prognosis

A

The expected outcome of a disease.

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8
Q

Exacerbations

A

Are periods when the symptoms become worse or more severe.

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9
Q

Complication

A

The onset of a disease in a person who is already coping with another existing disease.

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10
Q

Clinical manifestations

A

The signs and symptoms or evidence of disease.

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11
Q

Epidemiology

A

The study of tracking patterns or disease occurrence and transmission among populations and by geographical areas. (The study of disease upon people)

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12
Q

Precipitating factor

A

A condition or event that causes a pathological event or disorder. example: asthma is precipitated by exposure to an allergen.

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13
Q

Endemic

A

A disease or condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area - pertaining to within people.

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14
Q

Epidemic

A

A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community - pertaining to upon people.

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15
Q

Pandemic

A

A disease that is prevalent over a whole country or the world - pertaining to all people.

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16
Q

Pathophysiology

A

The study of disease (suffering) on the functions (nature) of an organism