Intro and Chapter 1

Question 1

This cell has a true nucleus

Answer 1

eukaryotic cell

Question 2

This cell has a nucleus and membranous organelles

Answer 2

eukaryotic cell

Question 3

Animal cells/plant cells/fungi/protozoa fall into this cell category

Answer 3

eukaryotic cell

Question 4

This cell has no true nucleus

Answer 4

prokaryotic cell

Question 5

DNA is found on the chromosome or a chromosome in the cytoplasm of this cell

Answer 5

prokaryotic cell

Question 6

This cell does not contain membranous organelles

Answer 6

prokaryotic cell

Question 7

This cell is unique to bacteria and archaea

Answer 7

prokaryotic cell

Question 8

Single-celled prokaryotic organism

Answer 8

Bacteria

Question 9

Cells that lack polysaccharide, peptidoglycan in their cell walls

Answer 9

Archaea cells

Question 10

Can grow in extreme environments

Answer 10

Archaea cells

Question 11

Ribosomes are the only organelles in this cell

Answer 11

Bacteria

Question 12

Not major players in human disease

Answer 12

Archaea cells

Question 13

Cell membrane of bacteria is made primarily of…?

Answer 13

phospholipids in a bilayer structure (no cholesterol)

Question 14

3 functions of bacteria cell walls:

Answer 14

1) Maintain cell shape
2) protect against osmotic shock
3) anchors the flagella

Question 15

Composed of repeating sugars

Answer 15

Peptidoglycan

Question 16

Peptidoglycan chains are held together by short protein compose of only ___

Answer 16

4 amino acids

Question 17

Fungi (eukarya) may be single-celled called:

Answer 17

yeasts

Question 18

Fungi (eukarya) may be multicellular-cells called:

Answer 18

molds

Question 19

Eukaryotic cells that are HETEROTROPHIC require…?

Answer 19

Require outside source for energy/ATP

Question 20

Fungal diseases that might involve respiratory tract, the skin, or even cause systemic infection are called

Answer 20

Mycoses

Question 21

Unicellular organisms that cuase a number of GI diseases

Answer 21

Protozoa

Question 22

Multicellular worms

Answer 22

Helminths (ex: tapeworms, flukes, roundworms)

Question 23

The Spontaneous Generation (abiogenesis) theory states taht:

Answer 23

Living organisms came from non-living material

Question 24

Credited with observing the first live microorganisms

Answer 24

Leeuwenhoek

Question 25

Leeuwenhoek described microorganisms as

Answer 25

animalcules

Question 26

Who emphasized the importance of hand-washing?

Answer 26

Semmelweis

Question 27

Who started to clean instruments and practice aseptic surgery?

Answer 27

Lister

Question 28

This person developed a flask where air could enter but microorganisms could not

Answer 28

Pasteur

Question 29

This person coined the term "cell" by using a crude microscope

Answer 29

Robert Hooke

Question 30

Discovered that bacteria caused diseases

Answer 30

Koch

Question 31

Performed the first vaccination using cowpox to fight smallpox

Answer 31

Jenner

Question 32

Discovered penicillin from mold

Answer 32

Fleming

Question 33

Proteinacious agents that cause a number of neurodegenerative diseases such as Creutzfeld-Jacob disease and Mad Cow disease are called...

Answer 33

Prions

Question 34

The group of unicellular, eukaryotic organisms that are typically heterotrophic and lack a cell wall are often referred to as...

Answer 34

Protozoa

Question 35

Tapeworms belong to which group?

Answer 35

Animals

Question 36

Using the Binomial System of Nomenclature, which of the following is a species name? - Escherichia - Coli - Amoeba - Escherichia coli

Answer 36

Coli

Question 37

The process of using microbes to destroy dangerous chemicals and pollution in the environment is called

Answer 37

bioremediation

Question 38

Acellular, non-living agents consisting of a protein coat that surrounds a nucleic acid core are called...

Answer 38

Viruses

Question 39

Which of the following are ways that prokaryotes differ from eukaryotes? 1. They usually are much smaller. 2. They lack a nuclear envelope. 3. Most have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan. 4. They lack mitochondria and other membrane-bound organelles. 5. They lack a cytoskeleton.

Answer 39

All are true

Question 40

Definition of mycology:

Answer 40

Study of fungi

Question 41

Definition of bacteriology:

Answer 41

Study of bacteria

Question 42

Definition of parasitology:

Answer 42

Study of parasites and its diseases

Question 43

Definition of virology:

Answer 43

Study of viruses and its diseases