INTRO AND HISTORY

Question 1

themes were based on

Answer 1

color
spiritual aspect of blood

Question 2

blood was also known to be an integral part of

Answer 2

rituals

Question 3

the medical aspect of blood was considered during

Answer 3

middle ages 1492, 15th century CE

Question 4

what year was the first recorded blood transfusion practice

Answer 4

1492

Question 5

to whom was the first recorded blood transfusion practice done?

Answer 5

pope innocent VIII

Question 6

1st successful transfusion of human blood to postpartum hemorrhage patient

Answer 6

1818

Question 7

who transfused human blood to a postpartum hemorrhage patient

Answer 7

james blundell

Question 8

mendelian genetics by gregor mendel was established on

Answer 8

c. 1860

Question 9

1st anticoagulant: sodium phosphate was recommended by

Answer 9

Braxton hicks

Question 10

sodium phosphate was recommended on

Answer 10

1869

Question 11

saline has been the replacement for milk as blood substitute on

Answer 11

1884

Question 12

who discovered ABO BGS and proposed serious implications of incompatible transfusions

Answer 12

karl landsteiner

Question 13

when did karl landsteiner discovered the ABO BGS which is the most immunogenic BGS?

Answer 13

1901

Question 14

who started vein to vein transfusion using multiple syringes and special cannula in 1901?

Answer 14

edward e. lindemann

Question 15

suggested crossmatching

Answer 15

Ludwig hektoen

Question 16

when did ludwig hektoen suggest crossmatching?

Answer 16

1907

Question 17

in the same year 1907, who first employed crossmatching and blood typing in blood transfusion?

Answer 17

reuben ottenberg

Question 18

who proposed sodium citrate to replace sodium phosphate?

Answer 18

albert hustin

Question 19

when did albert hustin suggested the replacement of anticoagulant?

Answer 19

1914

Question 20

the basic formula of most anticoagulants now

Answer 20

sodium citrate- CPDA1/ monobasic sodium citrate

Question 21

who formulated the minimum amount of citrate anticoagulant?

Answer 21

lewisohn

Question 22

when did lewisohn formulate the minimum amount of citrate ac?

Answer 22

1915

Question 23

what could be the effect of citrate overdose?

Answer 23

hypocalcemia, spontaneous bleeding

Question 24

who proposed the addition of glucose in ac?

Answer 24

francis rous and jr turner

Question 25

when was addition of glucose proposed?

Answer 25

1916

Question 26

when was the importance of glucose discovered?

Answer 26

1930

Question 27

who discovered the Rh BGS which is the 2nd most immunologic BGS?

Answer 27

Karl Landsteiner alexander weiner philip levine R.E. Stetson

Question 28

when were the Rh bg discovered?

Answer 28

1939-1940

Question 29

who began the "plasma for britain" program during the second world war? he was also the director of the 1st american red cross at the presbyterian hospital

Answer 29

dr. charles drew

Question 30

when did the plasma for britain happen

Answer 30

1940-1941

Question 31

who introduced the acid citrate dextrose?

Answer 31

loutit and mollison

Question 32

when did loutit and mollison introduce ACD?

Answer 32

1943

Question 33

how many days is the shelf life of ACD?

Answer 33

21 days

Question 34

who started ""coombs test" which is an antiglobulin test?

Answer 34

robin coombs arthur moorant rob race

Question 35

when did the coombs test/ compatibility test start

Answer 35

1945

Question 36

when did blood transfusion become a commonplace in hospital treatment?

Answer 36

1947

Question 36

when did blood transfusion become a commonplace in hospital treatment?

Answer 36

1947

Question 37

who established the AABB american association of blood banks?

Answer 37

marjorie saunders

Question 38

what year was AABB established ?

Answer 38

1947

Question 39

what is AABB today?

Answer 39

association for the advancement for blood an biotherapies

Question 40

philippines national red cross national blood program started in

Answer 40

july 17, 1948

Question 41

who was the frst blood donor in PNRC?

Answer 41

pres elpidio quirino

Question 42

when was the blood bank law / RA 1517 enacted in pH?

Answer 42

june 16, 1956

Question 43

who introduced citrate phosphate dextrose?

Answer 43

gibson

Question 44

when did gibson introduce CPD?

Answer 44

1957

Question 45

all volunteer blood donor system in USA happened in

Answer 45

1970

Question 46

introduction of additive solutions increasing shelf lives to 42 days

Answer 46

1983

Question 47

conception of philippine blood coordinating council

Answer 47

1983

Question 48

PCR was discovered by Karry Mullis in

Answer 48

1986

Question 49

issuance of national blood services program/ dept circular no.99 series of____ by DOH ?

Answer 49

1987

Question 50

national blood services act promoting VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONATION also known as RA7719 was implemented on

Answer 50

1994

Question 51

how many people are astimated to donate blood yearly

Answer 51

6.8m

Question 52

how many in 3 ppl would require blood at some point in their life?

Answer 52

1

Question 53

how high did the number of blood donation decrease in 2020?

Answer 53

22.8%

Question 54

whe is world blood donor day celebrated?

Answer 54

july 14

Question 55

blood transfusion is an exmaple of an

Answer 55

allograft