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MTLAWS > Intro And History > Flashcards

Intro And History Flashcards

(85 cards)

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1
Q

Provide the legal and moral obligations of a professional medical technologist

A

Medical technology laws and bioethics

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2
Q

What is law

A

A rule of conduct, it is just and obligatory, promulgated by legitimate authority, of common observance and benefit

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3
Q

What are the basic legal principles in laws

A

Ignorance of the law, law should have no retroactive effect, rights may be waived, laws are repeated, customs are contrary to law

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4
Q

Prevent a person from relieving any liability by claiming that they are ignorant of the law

A

Ignorance of law

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5
Q

Law directs rights that are already vested

A

Laws shall have no retroactive effect, unless the contrary is provided

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6
Q

Allows an individual to voluntarily abandon or relinquish a right that is otherwise available to them

A

Rights may be waived unless the waiver is contrary to a 3rd person with q right recognized by law

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7
Q

Only a law can repeal another law, latter shall govern

A

Laws are repealed

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8
Q

Not laws and cannot repeal existing laws or the constitution

A

Administrative and executive acts

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9
Q

Supreme law of the land. it is the basic and paramount law in which other laws conform

A

The constitution

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10
Q

Hierarchy of law

A

The constitution > ordinary laws > administrative and executive acts

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11
Q

A rule of conduct formed by reposition of acts, uniformly observed and practiced, legally binding and obligatory

A

Custom

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12
Q

A local custom as a source of right cannot beconsidered unless

A

It is established by competent evidence

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13
Q

Means annul, revoke, or abolish

A

Repeal

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14
Q

Are legislative flats that have legal effects in the practice of medical technology

A

Medical technology laws

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15
Q

Set limitations, basic rights, responsibilities and obligations

A

Medical technology laws

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16
Q

Are special penal laws because q violation of any is provisions is punishable by a fire, imprisonment or both

A

Medical technology laws

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17
Q

Primary function of a punishment

A

Protect society against potential wrongdoings in the practice of a profession

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18
Q

Why must punishment for malpractice be reasonably foreseen

A

For the guidance of society

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19
Q

A philosophical discipline that deals with the morality of human conduct in relation to health and to human life

A

Bioethics

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20
Q

Includes the discussion of philosophical tenets a virtues of health care providers

A

Breathes

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21
Q

Quality of a human act

A

Morality

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22
Q

Parameters of morality

A

The act must be good in itself
The act must be good in its end
The circumstances other than the end must be good

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23
Q

Laws enacted become

A

Expressions of public morality

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24
Q

The law is the witness and deposit of our moral life

A

Justice Holmes

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25
Something that men create in their best moments to protect themselves in their worst moments
Laws
26
The life of the law has been experience
Justice Holmes
27
Deals with the minimum standards of human conduct
Law
28
Concerned with maximum standards of human conduct
Morality
29
A helpful starting point of thinking about a proper or ideal public morality for a society
Law
30
In the past, illnesses and diseases were
Curses or punishments
31
Ancient physicians examine specimen from patients
A priori
32
Oldest known test
Urinalysis
33
Made observations on the color and consistency of urine on 4000 bc
Physicians in Babylon
34
Egyptian documents that contains accounts of describing polymer and intestinal worms, such were confirmed
Ebers papyrus
35
Ebers papyrus was confirmed with the discovery of
Calcified helmith eggs in mummies in 1200 bc
36
Document of Ebers papyrus was based on
5000 bc papyri in Thebes, Egypt
37
Greek physician born on 460 bc
Hippocrates
38
Studied signs and symptoms in humans and correlated it with diseases
Hippocrates
39
Father of medicine
Hippocrates
40
Indoctrinated scientific importance of medicine and its ethical standards in
Hippocratic oath by Hippocrates
41
Described hematuria or blood in the wine
Rufus of Ephesus
42
A Roman physician considered to be the first forensic pathologist
Antistius
43
Performed autopsy on Julius Caesar in 44BC where he found out that he had 23 wounds but only one penetrated the chest cavity the through first and second libs
Antistius
44
Madhumeha or honey urine
Indian physicians in 500 ad
45
A Jewish physician and philosopher, devised guidelines for using whine as a diagnostic aid
900 ad, Isaac Judaeus
46
Proposed the primitive version of the "germ theory"
16th century, Girolamo Fracastoro
47
Validated the germ theory after 300 years
Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur
48
Discovered the tubercle bacillus as causative organism of tuberculosis
Robert Koch
49
Described the circulation of blood in 1628
William Harvey
50
Existence of capillaries which fortified Harvey's description
Marcella Malpighi
51
English physician that conducted the first successful blood transfusion in animals in 1665
Richard Lower
52
Premier phase of laboratory medicine
17th century
53
Invented Leeuwenhoek microscopes
Antonio van Leeuwenhoek
54
Made accurate descriptions of spermatozoa 1677 and red blood cells 1684
Antonio van Leeuwenhoek
55
Pioneered cytology and described types of cancer
Johannes Muller
56
Established the fundamentals of cellular pathology
Rudolf Virchow
57
Observed that the mold penicillium killed staphylococci in culture
Alexander Fleming
58
Austrian physician that discovered major blood groups in 1909
Karl Landsteiner
59
Received the 1930 Nobel prize for medicine
Karl Landsteiner
60
Established the Rh blood group system around 1940
Karl Landsteiner
61
Medical technology was offered as a course worldwide
1940
62
Made by the Spanish colonial health system to examine food, water, and clinical specimens Conduct biochemical analyses for public health and to undertake specimen examinations
Laboratorio municipal de Manila
63
Year even the first public health laboratory was established
1883
64
Medical approaches were improved upon and public health education was introduced
American occupation
65
In 1921 legislation was passed for the establishment of
School of hygiene and public health
66
In 1921 what university opened its degree granting school of hygiene and public health
University of the Philippines
67
Health education, public health hospitals, laboratory services was strengthen
Commonwealth era
68
The department of public health was created in
1939
69
The development of public health was impeded by
Empire of Japan in World War II
70
26th medical laboratory of the 6th United States Army
September 1945 established At 208 Quiricada St Sta Cruz, Manila
71
First modern clinical laboratory of the country
26th medical laboratory
72
When the 6th US army departed the laboratory was left in the care of
Department of health
73
The clinical laboratory was reorganized by
Dr. Alfredo Pio de Roda with the assistance of Dr. Mariano Icasiano
74
The 26th medical laboratory was renamed as
Manila public health laboratory
75
Ensued but did not last long because of the formal education of medical technology began
Training of laboratory technician
76
Offered medical technology as a 2 year course
1953 Philippine union college
77
Pioneer of medical technology education in the Philippines
Willa Hilgert Hedrick
78
The first medical technology graduate
Dr. Jesse Umali
79
Republic act no. 5527
The Philippine medical technology actof 1969
80
The philippine medical technology was enacted on
June 21, 1969
81
PAMET
The Philippine Association of Medical Technologists, Inc.
82
Is the national organizationof all rmts in the Philippines
PAMET
83
Pamet was founded on
September 15, 1963 in the public health laboratory at 208 Quiricada St. Sta. Cruz, Manila
84
Organized PAMET thus known as the father of PAMET Sought to standardizethe profession and to improve and upgrade its practice
Mr. Crisanto G. Almario
85
The RA no. 5527 was enacted through PAMET under its first president
Charlemagne T. Tamandong

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