Intro / Breeds / AP / Repro Flashcards

1
Q

Ovine must recieve ___ in their diets but caution should be used as toxicity results in hepatic and renal disease

A

copper

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2
Q

does that are left outside will often hide her offspring immediately after birth

A

true

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3
Q

what do you call a neonatal goat

A

kid

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4
Q

____ is adult sheep meat

A

mutton

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5
Q

when can you detect pregnancy in goats by abdominal palpation

A

28 days

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6
Q

shearing is

A

the act of shaving wool

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7
Q

what age should ewes be bred

A

12-19 months

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8
Q

____ can be added to diets that are low in calcium

A

limestone

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9
Q

what is the litter size for goats

A

1-3 kids

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10
Q

when can you detect pregnancy in goats using an ultrasound

A

after 20 days

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11
Q

what is the normal litter size for sheep

A

1-3 lambs

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12
Q

what do you call a castrated male goat

A

wether

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13
Q

goats should pass their placenta in ___ hours

A

4

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14
Q

adult female sheep

A

ewe

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15
Q

what is the normal RR for gaots

A

12-30 BPM

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16
Q

Caprine =

A

goat

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17
Q

___ is commonly down in sheep 3-4 weeks prior to lambing to help reduce fecal contamination to the lambs as well as allowing the farmer to easily identify udder development

A

crutching

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18
Q

when performing artificial insemination in goats and sheep, the semen can be placed in the

A

vagina, cervix, and uterus

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19
Q

the normal body temp for goats and sheep

A

101-104

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20
Q

when do sheep reach puberty

A

6-9 months

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21
Q

when can you detect pregnancy in sheep using an ultrasound

A

after 18 days

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22
Q

goats and sheep are more likely to have their offspring during ___ hours

A

daytime

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23
Q

what is another term for an adult male sheep

A

ram

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24
Q

what do you call a castrated male sheep

A

wether

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25
what is the term for an adult female goat
doe or nanny
26
what is the gestation length for sheep
148 days
27
what is the gestation length for goats
140-160 days
28
___ is a method of sheep restraint where the animal is placed in a sitting position with the front limbs elevated
rumping
29
what type of placental attachment do goats and sheep have
cotyledonary
30
what is a neonatal sheep called
lamb
31
normal HR for sheep/goats
70-90 bom
32
ewes should be vaccinated and dewormed 3-4 weeks prior to lambing
true
33
animals that do not have enough ____ will often have anemia, loss of appetite, stunted growth rates and a rough hair coat.
cobalt
34
which species is more likely to suffer from dystocia
sheep
35
at what age do goats reach puberty
3 months
36
ovine =
sheep
37
goats and sheep have a ___ instead of upper incisors
dental pad
38
term for an adult male goat
buck or billy
39
goats should be dewormed and vaccinated ___ prior to kidding
4 weeks
40
what is the appendage that is suspended from the head in many goats
wattle
41
animals that do not have enough ____ will often have hair slip, hyper-salivation, anorexia and sheep can partake in wool eating.
zinc
42
__ is the fatlike substance secreted by the sebaceous glands of sheep
lanolin
43
the most common way to collect sperm in goats and sheep is through
electroejaculation
44
what is rut
the mating period of bucks that coincides with the does heat cycle
45
what is felting
the property of wool fibers interlocking when rubbed together under heat / moisture
46
why is embryo transfer not commonly done in sheep/goats
higher cost and increased risk due to cervical rings
47
why do bucks have a strong odor in rut
urinate on legs, face, secretions from scent glans
48
boer goats
have an extended breeding season
49
pygmy goats
make good pets
50
lamancha goat
can have 2 different types of ears
51
Nubian goat
does are beardless, short hair drooping ears
52
Saanen goat
the queens of the dairy goats
53
Toggenburg goat
milk goat, erect ears, legs and rump are white
54
Angora
used for their fibrous hair - mohair
55
Cashmere
the winter undercoat of fiber produced by the most breeds of goat
56
Merino sheep
3 different types, a,b,c
57
Rambouillet
known for their large blocky body type, developed from the spanish merino sheep
58
Cheviot
legs and head are free of wool
59
Corriedale
all white with wool on the head and legs
60
Dorset
ewes will breed out of season making fall lambs possible
61
Finnsheep
naturally have a short tail, should never be docked, commonly used for crossbreeding to increase lambing crops
62
Shropshire
white to cream colored wool with brown to dark brown face and legs, are polled
63
Southdown
moderate framed breed with a well balanced conformation
64
suffolk
black head and legs with white body
65
Cotswold
very thick and long wool that is wavy and extends to the legs
66
Lincoln
long wool breed, wool is long ringlets
67
Romeny
long wool breed can be used for meat production, relatively broad face
68
Katahdin
hair breed that is used for meat production, hair shed naturally in the spring, naturally short tails
69
normal RR for sheep
12-25 bpm
70
vertebral formula
c7, t13, l 6-7, s4, cy 16-18
71
estrous cycle for caprine is
12-30 days