intro crim

Question 1

who coined the term Criminologia and when?

Answer 1

Raffaele Garofalo, 1885

Question 2

used an analogous French term

Answer 2

Paul Topinard, 1889

Question 3

English term of criminology was used by

Answer 3

Edwin H. Sutherland

Question 4

cannot become a science

Answer 4

george wilker

Question 5

entire body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon

Answer 5

criminology

Question 6

dean of modern criminology

Answer 6

edwin h. sutherlan

Question 7

PRINCIPAL DIVISION OF CRIMINOLOGY

Answer 7

1. Criminal Etiology
2. Sociology of Laws
3. Penology

Question 8

criminal etiology

Answer 8

scientific study of the causation of crime

Question 9

sociology of laws

Answer 9

study of the nature of criminal law and its administration

Question 10

penology

Answer 10

focus on the prevention of crime

Question 11

Nature of Criminology

Answer 11

science
art

Question 12

(nature of criminology)
science

Answer 12

systematized knowledge or practice

Question 13

(nature of criminology)
art

Answer 13

use of skill and imagination

Question 14

NATURE OR CHARACTERISTIC OF CRIMINOLOGY

Answer 14

1. Criminology as a Social Science
2. As an Applied Science
3. Criminology is Nationalistic
4. Criminology is Dynamic

Question 15

Criminology as a Social Science

Answer 15

social creation and that it exists in the society

Question 16

Applied Science

Answer 16

study of the causes of crimes anthropology, psychology, sociology and other natural sciences

Question 17

Criminology is Nationalistic

Answer 17

relation with the existing penal law within a specific territory

Question 18

Criminology is Dynamic

Answer 18

Criminology changes as social condition changes

Question 19

Other fields of Studies related to Criminology

Answer 19

Criminal;
demography
Ecology
Epidemiology
physical anthropology
psychology
psychiatry

Victimology

Question 20

demography

Answer 20

criminality and population

Question 21

Ecology

Answer 21

environment and criminality

Question 22

Epidemiology

Answer 22

spatial distribution in a community (crime rate per community)

Question 23

physical anthropology

Answer 23

physical constitution of men (the way you look)

Question 24

psychology

Answer 24

human behavior relation to criminality

Question 25

psychiatry

Answer 25

human mind

Question 26

victimology

Answer 26

role of the victim  Primary victim (directly suffered)  Secondary victim (suffered indirectly; relatives)  Tertiary or remote victim (victim psychologically: watching, hearing)

Question 27

Why must member of society be interested in Crime

Answer 27

1. Crime is pervasive - society are once upon a time a victim or an offender of criminal act 2. Crime is expensive a. Direct expenses b. Indirect expenses 3. Crime is destructive 4. Crime is reflective 5. Crime is progressive

Question 28

(CRIME AND CRIMINAL LAW) Crime

Answer 28

violation of law

Question 29

(CRIME AND CRIMINAL LAW) Criminal laws

Answer 29

what actions are prohibited, what actions are required to be done and provided for the penalties or punishments to be imposed in case of violation of the laws

Question 30

, that is, there is no crime where there is no law punishing it.

Answer 30

" nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege"

Question 31

Triangle of Crime

Answer 31

1. desire 2. capability 3. opportunity

Question 32

Categories of Crime

Answer 32

a. Felony – punishable under the Revised Penal Code (mala in se) b. Offense - violation of a special law (mala prohibita) c. Infraction – violation of a city or municipal ordinance

Question 33

LEGAL CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMES

Answer 33

1. manner of committing crime a. dolo or deceit - crime is intentionally b. culpa or fault - criminal negligence 2. commission of crimes a. Attempted crime - does not perform all the acts of execution b. Frustrated crime – performed all the acts of execution c. Consummated crime – accomplished the crime 3. According to plurality a. simple crime – single act constituting only one offense. b. complex crime – single act constituting two or more grave felonies . 4. according to gravity a) grave felonies – punishment or penalties which in any of their period are afflictive. b) less grave felonies – (imprisonment of more than one month but not more than 6 years or fine of P200.00 but not more than P6,000.00) c) light felonies – arresto menor or a fine not exceeding P200.00 (the penalty is imprisonment of one day to thirty days or fine of not more than P200.00) 5. According to the nature of the act: a. Crime Mala in Se =are acts that are inherently evil. Examples are murder, robbery, etc. b. Crime Mala prohibita = are acts which are prohibited only because there are laws forbidding such acts. Examples are illegal possesion of fire arms, traffic violation