Intro Exam Flashcards
(33 cards)
What does index of refraction mean?
It is a ratio of speed of light in a vacuum
speed of light in glass
Core diameter of MMF
50mm to 62.5mm
Cor diameter of SMF
9 microns
Wavelength of MMF
850nm -1300nm
Wavelength of SMF
1301nm - 1550nm
MMF patch cord color
Orange
SMF patch cord color
Yellow
What is attenuation?
Loss in Db
5 benefits of fiber
1) More information
2) Faster
3) Farther
4) Not subject to EMI
5) More secure
What is Modal dispersion?
Occurs in step index MMF, multiple rays arrive at different times, causing distortion.
What are the 3 layers of fiber?
Buffer coat, cladding, core.
What is the purpose of the buffer coat?
To identify and protect the fiber
What does OFNP mean?
Optical fiber non-conductive plenum
What does OFCR mean?
Optical fiber conductive riser
What are the optical fiber colors in order?
Blue
Orange
Green
Brown
Slate
White
Red
Black
Yellow
Violet
Rose
Aqua
Optical power is measured in?
dBm
Optical loss is measured in?
dB
What makes up a fiber data link?
A light source (transmitter)
The fiber
A light detector (reciever)
Connectors (ferrule)
What does 62.5/125 mean?
Core size/cladding size
(This is MMF)
In graded index optical fiber the index profile approximates a parabola. What is the benefit to this?
Reduced modal dispersion
What is single mode fiber used for?
Long distance telecommunications
What is step index multimode fiber used for?
Efficient source power coupling
What is graded index multimode fiber used for?
Data communications
What is the largest cause of attenuation in fiber?
Scattering