Intro Générale Flashcards

1
Q

V1 V2 Von Braun

A

1942

engagé pr Apollo

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2
Q

Spoutnik 1 et 2

A

1957
premier bruit
premier être vivant (chienne)

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3
Q

Youri Gagarine

A

1961

tour de la terre

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4
Q

1er satellite fr

A

1965

Asterix

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5
Q

mission Challenger Deep

A

2021

pt le + profond // 11 000m

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6
Q

nombre de satellites lancés en 2021

A

1500
record
gradation
+7000 circulent

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7
Q

Luna 1 et 2

A

1959

premières sondes d’explo inhabitées

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8
Q

Pioneer 1 et 2

A

70s
sondes am
perdues

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9
Q

Voyager 1 et 2

A

1977

disques gravés patrimoine mondial

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10
Q

sous marin de Fulton

A

1800

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11
Q

1er carte satellite

A

1977

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12
Q

traité de l’espace

A

1967
ONU
espace appartient à l’humanité
peut pas être exploité, colonisé, militarisé

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13
Q

Space Act

A

2015
Obama
première entorse au traité de l’esp
auto les ent am à prendre les ressources qu’elles souhaitent

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14
Q

FTN impliquées

A

> Space X (Musk) : très lié à la Nasa mais s’en affranchit, fait louer sa fusée pv à la Nasa (2008 : Falcon 1), Tesla en orbite

> Blue Origin (Bezos) : liaisons dans l’esp pr acheminer des marchandises

> Virgin Galactik : tourisme spatial

+ sociétés de transport maritime (Maersk), croisiéristes (msc), hydrocarbures (EXXON, Total)

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15
Q

club spatial

A

60% lancements = US, RU, FR, JAP, CH
puiss émergentes = CdS, Iran (+CdN)
+ Inde, Isr (satellites)

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