Intro to anatomy Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Morphology

A

The study of the form of living organisms

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2
Q

Andreas Vesalius

A

Father of modern anatomy

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3
Q

Echocardiogram (EKG)

A

A ultra sound of the heart

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4
Q

De Humani Corpis Fabrica

A

7 volume book on the human anatomy written by Andreas Vesalius in 1543

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5
Q

Cytology

A

The study of cells

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6
Q

International Congress of anatomy

A

A annual meeting of anatomist to debate what to call parts of the body

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7
Q

Ultrasound

A

Using sound to Get a medical image

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8
Q

Physiology

A

study of how a organism functions through biochemical processes

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9
Q

Histology

A

The study of microscopic structures tissue

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10
Q

Sternal angle of Louis

A

Clinical landmark used to find the top of the heart through feeling the sternum

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11
Q

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

A

Imaging technique using magnetic field and radio waves to get an image

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12
Q

Cervical Vertebra

A

The part of the spine that holds the head up

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13
Q

Computerized Tomography (CT Scan)

A

An x-ray image where a computer controls the motion of an X-ray source and detectors, process the data and produces an image

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14
Q

Palpate

A

To feel or touch

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15
Q

Angiogram

A

Diagnostic test that uses X-Rays to look at the blood vessels

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16
Q

Anatomic Landmarks

A

A recognizable skeletal or soft tissue structures used as a reference point in measurement or in describing the location of other structures

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17
Q

X-Ray

A

A medical imaging technique using electromagnetic wave of high energy and very short wave length, which is able to passthrough materials opaque to light

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18
Q

Gross Anatomy

A

The study of anatomy at a macroscopic level

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19
Q

Surface Anatomy

A

The study of the external features of an organism

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20
Q

Regional anatomy

A

The study of anatomy in a specific region or division

21
Q

Radiological anatomy

A

The study of anatomy through radioscopic films

22
Q

Cranial

A

Relating to skull or cranium

23
Q

Cranium

24
Q

Anatomic position

A

Positioning of the body when it is, standing upright and facing forward with each arm hanging down at either side of the body, palms facing foward and the legs are parallel with feet flat on the floor and facing foward

25
Caudal
Towards the tail bone (inferior)
26
Ventral
Underside of an animal or plant; abdominal
27
Dorsal
The upper side of an animal or plant
28
Superior
crainial or towards the head of an animal
29
Inferior
caudal or away from the head
30
Anterior
Ventral or front
31
posterior
Dorsal or back
32
Trachea
The airway that leads from the larynx to the bronchi
33
Distal
away from the midline or trunk, or away from the point of origin of a structure such as muscle
34
Appendages
Adjunct to something larger or more important (Limbs)
35
Extremities
The farthest and most remote part section or point
36
Systemic anatomy
A group of structures that work together to perform a unique bodily function
37
Neuro Anatomy
The study of the relationship between structure and functions of the nervous system
38
Zygote
Fertilized egg
39
Embryology
The study of the formation of the embryo or fetus
40
Pre natal
Before birth
41
Teratology
The study of abnormalities of physiological development
42
Ovum
Single cell released from either of the reproduction organs, (the ovaries) or an egg cell
43
developmental anatomy
The study of structured changes of an individual from fertilization to maturity
44
Comparative anatomy
Comparative study of the body structures of different species of animals
45
Pathological
A branch of pathology and medicine that deal with the diagnosis of disease based on a microscopic examination of surgical and microscopic parts for the examination of cells
46
Lateral
The side of or away from the middle of the body
47
Proximal
near to the torso or trunk of the body
48
Medial
Toward the middle or center