Intro to Anatomy and Physiology

Question 1

The definition of Anatomy

Answer 1

To cut apart (disect) and the study of the bodily structure

Question 2

Anatomy includes

Answer 2

Systemic or Regional, Gross or Microscopic, Developmental, Imaging

Question 3

Systemic means

Answer 3

all organs

Question 4

Regional means

Answer 4

section

Question 5

Imaging means

Answer 5

non invasive such as MRI

Question 6

The definition of Physiology

Answer 6

Study of nature

Question 7

The study of Bodily functions include

Answer 7

Cell physiology, Pathophysiology, immunology, exercise physiology

Question 8

Pathophysiology means

Answer 8

disease

Question 9

Immunology means

Answer 9

infections

Question 10

Extension means

Answer 10

opposite of flexion

Question 11

Flexion means to

Answer 11

flex muscle, opposite of extension

Question 12

Anterior means

Answer 12

front of body

Question 13

Posterior means

Answer 13

back of body

Question 14

Abduction means

Answer 14

away from

Question 15

Adduction means

Answer 15

toward or together

Question 16

Pronation means

Answer 16

palms facing downward

Question 17

Supination means

Answer 17

palms facing upward

Question 18

The levels of structural Organization are

Answer 18

Chemical, Cellular, Tissue and Organ

Question 19

Chemical consist of

Answer 19

atoms and molecules

Question 20

Cellular have

Answer 20

organelles and cells

Question 21

Tissue have

Answer 21

groups of cells

Question 22

Organ have

Answer 22

2 or more tissue types, specific functions, and recognizable shape

Question 23

The 2 levels of structural organization are

Answer 23

System and Organismal

Question 24

System organization consist of

Answer 24

11 organ systems with common functions

Question 25

Organismal

Answer 25

has the highest level of all parts of organism

Question 26

Name the 11 organ systems

Answer 26

Integumentary System, Skeletal System, Muscular System, Nervous System, Endocrine System, Cardiovascular System, Lymphatic System, Respiratory System, Digestive System, Urinary System, Reproductive System

Question 27

Integumentary System

Answer 27

external body covering; protection and sensation

Question 28

Skeletal System

Answer 28

internal support, protection

Question 29

Muscular System

Answer 29

movement

Question 30

Nervous System

Answer 30

fast acting control system

Question 31

Endocrine System

Answer 31

hormonal control, secreted by glands

Question 32

Cardiovascular System

Answer 32

Transports circulating blood

Question 33

Lymphatic System

Answer 33

Returns fluid leaked from blood, immune defense

Question 34

Respiratory System

Answer 34

exchanges gases with environment

Question 35

Digestive System

Answer 35

break down and absorption of food, elimination of undigestable food

Question 36

Urinary System

Answer 36

removes metabolic wastes from the blood as urine

Question 37

Reproductive System

Answer 37

produces offspring

Question 38

Homeostatis

Answer 38

maintains a relatively stable internal environment, regardless of external conditions.

Question 39

Dynamic Equilibrium

Answer 39

Regulated by feedback mechanisms

Question 40

The 3 components of Homeostatic Control Mechanisms

Answer 40

Receptor, Control center, and Effector

Question 41

The Receptor component

Answer 41

detects changes

Question 42

The control center

Answer 42

determines set point (normal) and appropriate response to deviations

Question 43

The effector

Answer 43

to respond to change

Question 44

Negative Feedback System

Answer 44

is common, reverse changes, results in fluctuations about set point. Example: control of body temperature

Question 45

Positive Feedback System

Answer 45

rare and change is increased, may be harmful example: lactation, blood clot formation

Question 46

Anatomical Position

Answer 46

erect stance, palms forward

Question 47

Directional term

Answer 47

explain relative location of body parts. Many paired opposites

Question 48

Regional terms

Answer 48

refer to specific body parts, regions. Divides to Anterior and Posterior landmarks

Question 49

Frontal Plane

Answer 49

Vertical, divides into Anterior (front) and Posterior (back)

Question 50

Transverse Plane

Answer 50

Horizontal Plane, divides into Superior (top) and Inferior (bottom)

Question 51

Sagittal Plane

Answer 51

Vertical, divides into right and left (think of line going down the middle)

Question 52

Oblique Plane

Answer 52

Diagonal between vertical and horizontal

Question 53

What are body cavities?

Answer 53

protect and allow for growth and change

Question 54

When do the Dorsal and Ventral form?

Answer 54

During embryological development

Question 55

Cranial

Answer 55

brain

Question 56

Spinal and Vertebral

Answer 56

spinal cord

Question 57

Mediastinum cavity

Answer 57

Between lungs. esophagus, trachea, blood vessels, thymus, heart,

Question 58

Abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 58

Abdonimal and pelvic

Question 59

Thoracic Cavity

Answer 59

(Lungs)Pleural, Mediastinal and Pericardial cavity

Question 60

Pleural Cavity

Answer 60

lungs

Question 61

Pericardial Cavity

Answer 61

around heart, division of Mediastinal Cavity

Question 62

What organs can you find in the upper right quadrant?

Answer 62

Liver, Gallbladder

Question 63

Upper left quadrant?

Answer 63

Stomach, spleen

Question 64

Lower right quadrant?

Answer 64

Appendix

Question 65

Lower left quadrant?

Answer 65

sigmoid colon