Intro to AP Chem

Question 1

Matter

Answer 1

Anything have mass or volume

Question 2

Mass

Answer 2

Amount of matter in an object

Question 3

Weight

Answer 3

The pull of gravity on an object

Question 4

Volume

Answer 4

The amount of space the matter occupies

Question 5

Atom

Answer 5

Basic building block of matter

Question 6

Monatomic atoms

Answer 6

Elements consisting of unbonded identical elements

Question 7

Polyatomic elements

Answer 7

Several identical atoms bonded together

Question 8

Hydrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Nitrogen

Answer 8

Diatomic Elements

Question 9

Allotropes

Answer 9

Different forms of an element in the same state of matter.

Question 10

Elements

Answer 10

Samples of matter containing only one type of atom

Question 11

Molecule

Answer 11

Any neutral group of bonded atoms

Question 12

Compounds

Answer 12

Substances containing two or more types of atoms and have properties that differentiate themselves from their constituent elements.

Question 13

Law of Definite Proportions

Answer 13

All samples of a given compound have the same composition by mass.

Question 14

Vapor

Answer 14

The gaseous state of a substance that generally is found as a solid or liquid

Question 15

Sublimation

Answer 15

Solid to gas

Question 16

Condensation

Answer 16

Gas to liquid

Question 17

Melting

Answer 17

Solid to liquid

Question 18

Vaporization

Answer 18

Liquid to gas

Question 19

Deposition

Answer 19

Gas to solid

Question 20

Freezing

Answer 20

Liquid to solid

Question 21

Pure Substances

Answer 21

Fixed composition and properties with a similar chemical formula

Question 22

Mixtures

Answer 22

Containing two or more substances mixed together, not chemically bonded

Question 23

Homogeneous Mixtures (Solutions)

Answer 23

Sample has the same composition and properties throughout, evenly mixed at the particle level.

Question 24

Heterogeneous Mixtures

Answer 24

Different composition and properties in the same sample; unevenly mixed.

Question 25

Suspension

Answer 25

Heterogeneous mixture that settles over time

Question 26

Alloy

Answer 26

A homogenous mixture of metals (Ex: Pewter, bronze, brass)

Question 27

Filtrate

Answer 27

The portion of a mixture that passes through a filter

Question 28

Eluent

Answer 28

Solvent in column chromatography

Question 29

Analyte

Answer 29

Any substance you are investigating

Question 30

Decant

Answer 30

Used to pour off a liquid

Question 31

Volatile Substances

Answer 31

Substances that evaporate easily

Question 32

Chemical Properties

Answer 32

Properties that determine how a substance reacts with other substanes

Question 33

Physical Properties

Answer 33

Properties that can be observed without changing the chemical identity of a substance

Question 34

Extensive Properties

Answer 34

Properties that depend on the amount of a substance

Question 35

Intensive Properties

Answer 35

Properties that don't depend on the amount of a substance

Question 36

Ductile

Answer 36

The ability to be put into a wire

Question 37

Malleable

Answer 37

Can be hammered into shape

Question 38

1.0 g/mL

Answer 38

Density of water