Intro to Aviation Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Where do you want to wind to come from when landing?

A

From the front (head wind)

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2
Q

When was the first flight

A

1903 17th December

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3
Q

What do the horizontal stabilizers control?

A

the pitch

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4
Q

What does the vertical stabilizer control?

A

the yaw

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5
Q

What part on the vertical stabilizer controls the yaw?

A

the rudder

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6
Q

What part on the horizontal stabilizer controls the pitch?

A

the elevator

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7
Q

What is yaw?

A

side to side

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8
Q

What is pitch?

A

up and down

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9
Q

What are the 4 parts of the wing?

A

flaps, aileron, slats and spoiler

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10
Q

Where are the flap and their purpose?

A

Back inner side of wing, and for takeoff increases lift and for landing increases drag

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11
Q

Where is the aileron and its purpose?

A

Back outer side of wing, and it changes roll (rotates body)

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12
Q

Where are the slats and their purpose?

A

Front side of wing, and increase lift

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13
Q

Where are the spoilers and their purpose?

A

Middle of wing, and acts as speed break, helping ailerons and ground break

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14
Q

What is the body of the plane?

A

fuselage

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15
Q

What is the tail part of the plane?

A

empanage

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16
Q

Where does the captain sit?

A

on the left

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17
Q

Lighter than air?

A

aerostat

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18
Q

Heavier than air?

A

aerodyne

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19
Q

Most popular aerostat aircrafts?

A

balloons, airships and zeppelins

20
Q

What is the part between airplane and engine?

21
Q

Two most popular airplanes?

A

Boeing 747 and Airbus A320

22
Q

What planes can land in both water and land?

23
Q

What is the Mach number?

A

speed of aircraft

24
Q

How is the Mach number calculated?

A

object speed/speed of sound

25
M<1?
subsonic
26
M>1?
supersonic
27
M-1?
transonic
28
M>>1?
hypersonic
29
a plane with 2 wings?
biplane
30
what is a short range?
less then 1500km
31
what is a medium range?
less then 6000km
32
what is a long range?
more then 6000km
33
what are the 4 forces that affects flight?
lift, drag, thrust and weight
34
What are pre-powered and powered aircrafts?
pre-powered: gliders (added energy to fly), powered: w engine
35
Two types of engines?
Jet with turbines and piston with propellers
36
Most common jet engines:
turbofan, turboprop
37
How can a turbine engine be classified?
Number of shafts(1,2(dual),3)
38
Where is there more velocity, over or under the wing?
Under, less distance = faster
39
Where is there more pressure, over or under the wing?
Under, creates a vacuum behind
40
What is the angle of attack?
The angle between the chord and the relative wind
41
What is the difference between dynamic pressure and static?
static when in place and dynamic when moving
42
At least how many job functions are there in aircraft maintenance?
at least 38
43
What is the main target of aircraft maintenance?
to maintain aircraft worthiness of the aircraft
44
What are some of the roles that aircraft maintenance can be in?
management, planning, engineering, on-site/on-line maintenance and SMS(safety management systems)
45
Cockpit difference between boeings and airbus?
airbus has sidestick and boeings have yoke