Intro to DAA

Question 0

Sagittal plane

Answer 0

Cut made along a longitudinal plane dividing the body into right and left parts

Question 1

Anatomic position

Answer 1

Standing erect, facing forward, arms at sides, palms forward, legs parallel, toes pointing forward

Question 2

Coronal (frontal) plane

Answer 2

Vertical division of the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) portions

Question 3

Midsagittal plane

Answer 3

A sagittal plane in which R & L are split equally

Question 4

Transverse (axial and horizontal) plane

Answer 4

Horizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions

Question 5

Superior

Answer 5

Cranial; towards head

Question 6

Inferior

Answer 6

Caudal; towards the feet

Question 7

Anterior

Answer 7

Ventral or front

Question 8

Posterior

Answer 8

Dorsal or back

Question 9

Medial

Answer 9

Towards midline

Question 10

Lateral

Answer 10

Away from midline

Question 11

Contralateral

Answer 11

Opposite side

Question 12

Ipsilateral

Answer 12

Same side

Question 13

Proximal

Answer 13

Closer to trunk

Question 14

Distal

Answer 14

Farther from trunk

Question 15

Superficial

Answer 15

On the surface

Question 16

Deep

Answer 16

Below the surface

Question 17

Central

Answer 17

Bulls eye

Question 18

Peripheral

Answer 18

Away from bulls eye

Question 19

Plantar

Answer 19

Sole of foot

Question 20

Palmar

Answer 20

Palm of hand

Question 21

Parietal

Answer 21

Means wall

Question 22

Visceral

Answer 22

Surface of organ

Question 23

Afferent

Answer 23

Towards

Question 24

Efferent

Answer 24

Away from

Question 25

Supine

Answer 25

Face up

Question 26

Prone

Answer 26

Face down

Question 27

Rostral

Answer 27

Towards nose

Question 28

Pericardium

Answer 28

A double-layered serous membrane that surrounds the heart

Question 29

Peritoneum

Answer 29

Membrane surrounding the organs of the abdomen

Question 30

Pleura

Answer 30

Membrane surrounding the lungs

Question 31

Flexion

Answer 31

Decrease in joint angle

Question 32

Extension

Answer 32

Increase in joint angle

Question 33

Abduction

Answer 33

Away from the main axis

Question 34

Adduction

Answer 34

Towards the main axis

Question 35

Medial rotation

Answer 35

Internal rotation

Question 36

Lateral rotation

Answer 36

External rotation

Question 37

Supination

Answer 37

Rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face upwards

Question 38

Pronation

Answer 38

Rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face downwards

Question 39

Circumduction

Answer 39

Circular movement of a body part

Question 40

Inversion

Answer 40

Turning the sole of the foot inward

Question 41

Eversion

Answer 41

Turning the sole of the foot outward (sometimes called pronation)

Question 42

Protraction

Answer 42

Move forward

Question 43

Retraction

Answer 43

Move back

Question 44

Elevation

Answer 44

Move up

Question 45

Depression

Answer 45

Move down

Question 46

Homeostasis

Answer 46

Equilibrium - balance

Question 47

Extracellular fluids

Answer 47

Portion of body fluids composed of interstitial fluid and blood plasma. Composed of: 1. Plasma 2. Interstitial fluid - intercellular fluid 3. Synovial fluid 4. Cerebrospinal fluid

Question 48

Intracellular fluids

Answer 48

Liquids within the cell membrane such as: 1. Cytoplasm - cytosol 2. Nucleus - nucleoplasm

Question 49

Stress

Answer 49

Something affects state of homeostasis

Question 50

Disease

Answer 50

Body can't maintain homeostasis 1. Signs - objective 2. Symptoms - subjective 3. Etiology - cause of disease 4. Diagnosis

Question 51

SOAP diagnosis

Answer 51

S - subjective (patients complaints) O - objective (clinical findings) A - assessment (put it all together) P - plan (what to do given the above)

Question 52

DAMNIT diagnosis

Answer 52

``` D - degenerative A - anomalies or autoimmune M - metabolic N - neoplasia I - infectious T - trauma or toxic ```

Question 53

Eponyms

Answer 53

The use if a persons name to describe an anatomic part or condition

Question 54

Allopathic medicine

Answer 54

Create conditions antagonistic to the causative factor

Question 55

Homeopathic

Answer 55

Remedies that feature a small dose of an illness-including substances to activate the body's own natural defenses -like treats like, medicines which evoke similar symptoms

Question 56

Chiropractic

Answer 56

Maintain neurological and musculoskeletal balance

Question 57

Medicine

Answer 57

Treatment and prevention of disease using nonsurgical means