Intro to Geography Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Geography

A

the study of the earth’s human and non-human characteristics

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2
Q

Cardinal Directions

A

North, South, East, West

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3
Q

Intermediate Directions

A

Northeast, Southeast, Northwest, Southwest

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4
Q

Latitude

A

Distance north or south of the equator

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5
Q

Longitude

A

Distance east or west of the Prime Meridian

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6
Q

Equator

A

An imaginary circle around the middle of the earth, halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole

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7
Q

Prime Meridian

A

The meridian,designated at 0 degrees longitude, which passes through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England

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8
Q

Absolute Location

A

Exact location of a place on earth described by global coordinates

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9
Q

Relative Location

A

The position of a place relative to another place.

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10
Q

Distortion

A

loss of accuracy

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11
Q

Weather

A

The condition of Earth’s atmosphere at a particular time and place.

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12
Q

Climate

A

Overall weather in an area over a long period of time

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13
Q

Renewable Resource

A

A natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resource is consumed.

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14
Q

Nonrenewable Resource

A

A natural resource that is not replaced in a useful time frame.

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15
Q

Energy Resource

A

A place where energy comes from, such as wind, water, sun.

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16
Q

Population Density

A

Number of individuals per unit area

17
Q

Population Distribution

A

How population is spread out in an area.

18
Q

Emigrate

A

To leave one country.and settle in another

19
Q

Immigrate

A

To move permanently to a new country

20
Q

Push Factors of Immigration

A

Economic troubles, overcrowding, poverty, war

21
Q

Pull Factors of Immigration

A

jobs, greater freedom, land

22
Q

Urbanization

A

Movement of people from rural areas to cities

23
Q

Culture

A

Beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people

24
Q

Social Structure

A

a pattern of organized relationships among groups of people within a society

25
Social Class
group of people living in similar economic conditions
26
Language
our spoken, written, or signed words and the ways we combine them to communicate meaning
27
Religion
a system of worship and belief, including belief about the nature of God or Gods
28
Cultural Diffusion
The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another
29
Economics
The study of how people seek to satisfy their wants and needs by making choices
30
Supply
The amount of goods available
31
Demand
Consumer willingness and ability to buy products and services
32
Trade
Exchange of goods and services
33
Gross Domestic Product
A measurement of the total goods and services produced within a country
34
Government
the institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies.