Intro to Geography Flashcards
(34 cards)
Geography
the study of the earth’s human and non-human characteristics
Cardinal Directions
North, South, East, West
Intermediate Directions
Northeast, Southeast, Northwest, Southwest
Latitude
Distance north or south of the equator
Longitude
Distance east or west of the Prime Meridian
Equator
An imaginary circle around the middle of the earth, halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole
Prime Meridian
The meridian,designated at 0 degrees longitude, which passes through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England
Absolute Location
Exact location of a place on earth described by global coordinates
Relative Location
The position of a place relative to another place.
Distortion
loss of accuracy
Weather
The condition of Earth’s atmosphere at a particular time and place.
Climate
Overall weather in an area over a long period of time
Renewable Resource
A natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resource is consumed.
Nonrenewable Resource
A natural resource that is not replaced in a useful time frame.
Energy Resource
A place where energy comes from, such as wind, water, sun.
Population Density
Number of individuals per unit area
Population Distribution
How population is spread out in an area.
Emigrate
To leave one country.and settle in another
Immigrate
To move permanently to a new country
Push Factors of Immigration
Economic troubles, overcrowding, poverty, war
Pull Factors of Immigration
jobs, greater freedom, land
Urbanization
Movement of people from rural areas to cities
Culture
Beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people
Social Structure
a pattern of organized relationships among groups of people within a society