Intro to Human Anatomy Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Epi

A

upon/over/surrounding

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2
Q

Ecto

A

outer/situated on

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3
Q

Exo

A

outside

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4
Q

Mal

A

ill/bad

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5
Q

Peri

A

surrounding/around

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6
Q

Endo

A

within/internal

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7
Q

Hemato

A

blood

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8
Q

Hyper

A

above/beyond

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9
Q

Hypo

A

below/under

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10
Q

-itis

A

disease

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11
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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12
Q

-algia

A

pain/ache

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13
Q

-ectomy

A

excision

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14
Q

-opsy

A

examination/inspection

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15
Q

-ology

A

study of

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16
Q

-opathy

A

feeling/suffering

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17
Q

-oma

A

swelling/tumor

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18
Q

-cyte

A

relating to a cell

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19
Q

skeletal system

A

provides support and protection

20
Q

nervous system

A

control center

21
Q

circulatory system

A

transports nutrient around the body

22
Q

respiratory system

A

exchanges gases

23
Q

digestive system

A

breaks down and absorbs food

24
Q

muscular system

A

provides movement for all parts of body

25
integumentary system
protect body, regulate temperature, prevent water loss
26
lymphatic system
fights infection and provides fluid for cells
27
excretory system
removes waste from the blood
28
endocrine system
secretes hormones
29
reproductive system
produces cells used in sexual reproduction
30
lateral
left or right side of body, away from middle
31
medial
middle of body
32
proximal
near in relation to
33
distal
far in relation to
34
superior (cranial)
up, near head
35
inferior (caudal)
down, near bottom of body
36
anterior
front of body
37
posterior
back of body
38
frontal plane
cuts body in half from left to right
39
median plane
cuts body in half from head to feet
40
transverse plane
cuts body in half at waist
41
cranial cavity
head/brain
42
thoracic cavity
like lungs and heart area
43
abdominal cavity
stomach/ abdomen
44
pelvic cavity
below abdomen
45
vertebral cavity
like spine