Intro to hydrocarbons Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Gas use

A

Cooking & heating

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2
Q

Petrol/gasoline use

A

Fuel for cars

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3
Q

Naphtha use

A

Makingother products

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4
Q

Kerosene/jet fuel

A

Heating buildings and fuel for aircraft

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5
Q

Diesel

A

Fuel for cars, lorries (trucks),and trains

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6
Q

Lubricating oil

A

Making machine parts move easily

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7
Q

Bitumen/ asphalt

A

Making roads

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8
Q

Atom

A

The smallest part of a substancethat can exist

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9
Q

Molecule

A

This consists of any numberof atoms that are bonded together

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10
Q

Boiling point

A

The temperature when a liquidchanges into a gas

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11
Q

Mixture

A

Combinations of substances without forming new molecule

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12
Q
A

ring

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13
Q
A

straight chain

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14
Q
A

branching chain

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15
Q

There are three differentatoms in hydrocarbons.

A

F

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16
Q

Hydrocarbons are useful because they contain a lot of energy.

17
Q

This is methane:

18
Q

Natural gas is a mixture of hydrocarbon gases.

19
Q

Hydrocarbonswith five carbon atoms are gases.

20
Q

Diesel boils at a higher temperature than gasoline.

21
Q

Naphthasare good fuels.

22
Q

Bitumen is solid.

23
Q
24
Q
25
Propane C3H8
26
Butane C4H10
27
28
29
The size of the molecule influences
physical properties
30
Gasoline - naphtha - kerosene - diesel - fuel oil - bitumen
31
difference between small molecules and large molecules
32
33
34
units of measure in oil and gas
35
Here are some important units of measure by:
* Volume * Weight * Thermal Energy Units
36
Here are some important units of measure for gas