Intro to Japan flashcards

1
Q

What were the four islands called in the archipelago

A

Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku, Honshu

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2
Q

What was Geography like?

A

Very isolated and waters between Japan and Asia were very rough

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3
Q

How were big changes caused?

A

External influence

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4
Q

What was the ancient religion in Japan?

A

Shintoism

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5
Q

What did believers of Shintoism believe in?

A

Love of nature, spirits, no founder of religious laws

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6
Q

What other religions were there in Japan?

A

Buddhism, Confucianism

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7
Q

Was Japan self-sufficient?

A

Yes, before 1853, there was not much international trade.

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8
Q

How did they get food without trade?

A

Farming.

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9
Q

How did they get building materials without trade?

A

Lumber and mining

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10
Q

How did they get cloth with trade?

A

Silkworms and cotton plants

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11
Q

What was a big resource in Japan?

A

Rice!

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12
Q

Who were the Ainu?

A

The indigenous people of Japan, lived in northern areas.

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13
Q

How did the Japanese take over the Ainu?

A

The Ainu lost several wars of resistance.

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14
Q

What is the program of assimilation? (1)

A

The Ainu were not able to speak language and practice customs.

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15
Q

What is the program of assimilation? (2)

A

Could only live in areas the Government assigned them to.

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16
Q

What is the program of assimilation? (3)

A

Were forced to farm even though they were traditionally a hunting and farming society.