Intro To Nursing Flashcards
(34 cards)
What is normal temperature?
36-38°c
What are s&s of heatstroke
Headache, confusion,nausea,thirst,muscle cramps ,v°(throwing up)
What is hyperthermia?
Heat strokes
What is hypothermia?
Frostbite
What is vasoconstriction?
Thin=cold
What is vasodilation?
Large vein =warm
Radiation
Without direct contact
Conduction
Through direct contact
Convection
Air movement
Evaporation
Liquid become gas
Diaphoresis
Sweating
Pyrexia
Virus, ect…
Malignant hyperthermia
Cause cancer
What are s&s of frostbite
White Color,waxy, firm to touch, loss of sensation
What are the advantages and disadvantages of oral temperature?
Advantages :fastest, less invasive disadvantages :eating ,smoking ,stroke
What are the advantages in disadvantages of rectal temperature?
Advantage :the most accurate disadvantage :invasive
What is advantages and disadvantages of axillary temperature?
Advantage :can use for every age group disadvantage :less accurate
For rectal temperature how far for in cm for adults and for infants?
Adults :2.5-3.5 cm
Infants:1.2-2.5 cm
Go towards stomach
What is acceptable tympanic temperature?
37°c
What is acceptable temperature for rectal?
37.5°c
What is the acceptable range for temperature in axillary?
36.5°c
Quiz
The nurse has a test to perform attempt vital temperature on a patient,the patient has just finished a hot bowl of soup what would be the nurse most appropriate advice to the care provider?
A) take the rectal temperature of the patient
B) Take the oral temperature as planned
C) Advise the patient to drink a glass of cold water
D) Wait 30 minutes and then take the patient’s oral temperature
D
What is the regular pulse for adults
60-100
Where is the radical pulse?
Inner and by thumb