Intro To Philo [2]

Question 1

What is episteme?

Answer 1

Fact or truth

Question 2

___ is sometji ing concretr that can be proven.

Answer 2

Fact

Question 3

What is doxa

Answer 3

Opinion

Question 4

It is a view formed in the mind of a person about a particular issue

Answer 4

Opinion

Question 5

Truth needs to be ________ evidence.

Answer 5

Supported by factual evidence.

Question 6

Opinions are ____

Answer 6

Putative facts

Question 7

Claim is a statement that are not _________

Answer 7

Evidently or immediately known to be true

Question 8

Conclusion is a _____ based on certain facts

Answer 8

Judgement

Question 9

Beliefs are statements that?

Answer 9

Not easily and clearly explained by fact

Question 10

What are Arguments

Answer 10

Statements that provide reasons to convince

Question 11

The ability to determine Truth goes hand in hand with the ____?

Answer 11

Holistic perspective anf enable us to make wiser decisions

Question 12

An argument that may seem strong but is proven wrong with reasoning and further examination

Answer 12

Fallacies

Question 13

A fallacy that attacks the person making the argument rather than addressing the argument the person is making

Answer 13

Ad Hominem

Question 14

Using threat or force or an undesirable event to advance an argument

Answer 14

Appeal to force

Question 15

A falllacy that using emotion as pity or sympathy

Answer 15

Appeal to emotion

Question 16

A fallacy that is presented as acceptable because a lot of people accept it

Answer 16

Appeal to popular

Question 17

A fallacy assuming that what is true of a part is true for the whole.

Answer 17

Fallacy of composition

Question 18

Opinions are often influenced by ____

Answer 18

Bias

Question 19

A distortion of judgement that relies on a factor other than logic in coming to conclusions

Answer 19

Biases

Question 20

A person or gorup is connected to or has a vested interest in the issue being discussed.

“As the daughter of the accused, I believe I have the right to express”

Answer 20

Conflict of interest

Question 21

Analyzing an event or issue based on one’s cultural standard

Answer 21

Cultural Bias

Question 22

Tendency to judge a person’s personality by his or her actions without regard for ecternal factors or influence

Answer 22

Correspondence bias or attribution effects

“These soldiers who fought in the war are all bloodthirsty murderers”

Question 23

Tendency to look for and readily accpett information which fits one’a beliefs or view that go against it

“How can i accept his view that there is no god? I am a christian”

Answer 23

Confirmation bias

Question 24

3 major methods in philosophy

Answer 24

Socratic method
Methodic doubt
Phenomenology

Question 25

Elenchus is a latin term thst originated from yhe ancient greek term elengkos which means?

Answer 25

Argument of refutation

Question 26

These questions make students think about the presuppositions and unquestioned bliefs on which they are founding their argument

Answer 26

Probinh assumptions

Question 27

Questions get students to think more about what they are asking or thinking about. Provve the concepte behind their argument

Answer 27

Clarifying concepts

Question 28

Dig into that reasoning rather than assuming it is a given

Answer 28

Peobing rationale, reasons and evidence

Question 29

Most argument are given from particular position. So attack the position. Show tht there are other equally valif, viewpoints

Answer 29

Questioning viewpoints and perspectives

Question 30

The argument a student gives may have logical implications that can be forecast

Answer 30

Probing implication and consequences

Question 31

You can get reflexive about the whole thing, Turning yhe question on itself. Bounce the ball back into their court.

Answer 31

Questioning the question

Question 32

"No one must rely wholly on experience as source of knowledge"

Answer 32

Descartes

Question 33

Doubting everythinh until what is left is already beyond doubt.

Answer 33

Methodic doubt or cartesian philosophy

Question 34

Who said "Cogito ergo sum" (i think therefore, I exist)

Answer 34

Descartes

Question 35

It is the rational explanation or study of the phenomena.

Answer 35

Phenomenology

Question 36

Who said "i can never know the thing as it is in itself (noumenon); all i can know is the thing as it appears to me (phenomena)."

Answer 36

Immanuel Kant

Question 37

Truth may never be absolute but it has to be _____

Answer 37

Tangible

Question 38

____ emphasizes on the meaning of things experienced to the one experiencing it, is one such method that is about subjectivity. It is looking at the world from the first POV

Answer 38

Phenomenology as tangible truth