INTRO TO PHILOSOPHY Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

generally and commonly define to
represent the entire human race.

A

Man

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2
Q

A term used to refer for various classifications and species. For
a living man, human is under the classification of Mamalia.

A

Human

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3
Q

A term used to separate man from other Human Classifications
like animals.

A

Human Being

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4
Q

Refers to an individual who possess self-awareness, self-
determination, rational mind, and the capacity to interact with

other and with himself/herself.

A

Person

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5
Q

A general term refers to the state of being a person with unique,
sacred and ethical status within him/herself.

A

Personhood

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6
Q

A general term refers to the deepest and natural behaviour of a
person that distinguish human from animals. A collective traits
that formed and considered the very essence of humanity.
Nobody can be considered man without human nature.

A

Human Nature

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7
Q

Human Person?

A

BODY, MIND, SPIRIT

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8
Q

two general kinds to distinguish a human person:

A

Cognitive Self, Physical Self

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9
Q

(something within and cannot be
physically seen)

A

Cognitive Self

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10
Q

THE WHAT OF A PERSON

A

Cognitive Self

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11
Q

(something can be seen in
his/her physical appearance)

A

Physical Self

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12
Q

THE WHO OF A PERSON

A

Physical Self

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13
Q

go beyond your limit

A

Embodied spirit

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14
Q

What is Human Person as Embodied Spirit?

A

“Self- awareness, externality, self-determination, dignity.

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15
Q

having a clear perception of oneself,
including his or her thoughts, emotions, identity, and actions

A

Self- awareness

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16
Q

We are not determined by others. Because we have interiority; we can direct
the course of our own life.

A

self-determination

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16
Q

human person is able to connect and interact with another person, an
animal or an inanimate object.

A

externality

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17
Q

human person has an inherent value and importance.

A

dignity

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18
Q

ability to surpass your
limits.

A

Transcendence

19
Q

said that “of all creatures, human beings have
the unique power to change themselves and things for the better.”

A

St. Thomas Aquinas,

20
Q

oldest religion

21
Q

biggest religion

22
Q

doctrines of hinduism

A

samsara, moksha, karma

23
Q

cycle of life

24
free from samsara
moksha
25
consiquences may be good or bad
karma
26
evaluate limitations and possibilities for transcendences
forgive, the beauty of nature, vulnerability, forgiveness, loneliness, love
27
realationship of human beings with environment
environmental philosophy
28
three views of philosophical environment
anthropocentrism, biocentrism, ecocentrism
29
humans are important species in planet
anthropocentrism
30
other organisms inherent value and should be protected
biocentrism
31
guardians of nature all living things are important as well as the environment
ecocentrism
32
one individual
egocentrism
33
observe well being of environment
environmental aesthetic
34
meeting the needs of present
sustainable development
35
three principles of sustainable development
environmental integrity, economic efficiency, equity
36
should not disrupt the environment
environmental integrity
37
minimum zero waste
economic efficiency
38
conserve natural resources for future generation
equity
39
three theories in radical philosophy
deep ecology, social ecology, ecofeminism
40
experiencing ourselves as part of the living earth and finding our role in protecting the planet
deep ecology
41
ecological problems can be traced to social problems
social ecology
42
society that tolerates the oppression of women is directly linked with its tendency to tolerate the abuse of the environment and the degration of nature
ecofeminism
42
capacity to direct and discipline one's activities and behavior using reason ability to have good judgement that allows avoidance of dangers and risk
prudence
43
quality of being thrifty, or economical in the consumption of resources and avoiding waste act of using money or other resources wisely and practically
frugality