intro to prosthetic training Flashcards

1
Q

what do you include in your initial assessment of pro wearer - direct

A

functional mobility without pro

skin assement/sensory

strength (BLE and core)

ROM

donning and doffing

transfer with pro

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2
Q

what do you include in your initial assessment of pro wearer - direct more

A

pro fit

postural assessment

amb with pro

high level mobility with pro

pain

social/psych

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3
Q

for transtibial where is the extra force absorbed

A

knee ext

hip abd/add, ER

on the amp side

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4
Q

transtibial - non fallers where able to compenstate where

A

contralateral ankle PF an hip ext

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5
Q

how to intially progress wear time

A

increase by 15 mins

then build by 30 min daily

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6
Q

what is the goal with wear time

A

8 hours at a time in 16 days

30/day in 2 weeks

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7
Q

what do we want to look at in sitting

A

the height of the knee center when compared to the hips in sitting

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8
Q

what are you looking for when inspecting the socket design - boney landmarks

A

TT - patella should fit in the patellar groove

TF - ischium

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9
Q

what position should you look for gapping

A

in WB

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10
Q

where do we place our hand when working on tsanding and gait kinematics

A

ASIS and iliac crest

managment of the knee and the trunk

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11
Q

intervention progression

A

static

dynamic

assisted

active

resistive

UE support alterations

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12
Q

what can be causes of decreased weight acceptance in stance

A

decrease coordination

decrease balance

pain

weakness

fear/lack of confidence

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13
Q

initial prosthetic gait training

A

static WB progression

standing reaching activities

simple dynamic weight shifting

repeated stepping

stepping with univolved limb onto step

gait training

STS

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14
Q

what is stepping backward and forwards a progression of

A

transverse pelvic rot

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15
Q

pro swing initiation

A

limb at terminal stance

forward pelvic rot

hip flex

knee flex (tt)

neutral hip IR/ER

ends with heel strike

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16
Q

pre gait/mid - late stance exercises

A

step tap

decrease UE support

progress difficulty with correct posturing
- step height
- step stability
- vision

17
Q

guideline interventions

A

part to whole gait training and resisted training

interactive gaming platform

proprioceptive NM facilitation techniques

real world situations

ADLs with and without pro

18
Q

gluteus max strengthing - prone hip ext with knee flexion

A

EMG amp was greatest with leg was abd 30-deg

19
Q

glute development

A

uni and bilat bridging

quad hip extension

clam shells

side stepping

squatting

20
Q

glute med development

A

side plank abd with dominent leg on the bottom

side plank add with dominent leg on the top

single limb squat

clam shell

front plank with ext

21
Q

TT and stairs

A

up with the good down with the bad

stand behind pt

22
Q

TT stair - decent

A

forward hand placement

Assure foot placement on step with visualization or heel strike on the step behind

23
Q

do we walk reciprocally on the stairs TT

A

yes - based on personal abilities

24
Q

TF stair rule

A

up with the good and down with the bad

stand down hill from the pt

look out for knee buckling

25
Q

TF and descent

A

make sure that the knee is striaght - tap heel or pull hard on the socket

forward hannd placement

26
Q

TF and reciprocal stairs

A

most likely no

27
Q

TT limiting factors in slope negociations

A

Lack of DF to accommodate rise

Lack of PF push to assist up

Difficult descent due to lack of DF/ PF ROM

28
Q

slopes and ramps are better with what kind of ankles

A

Better with hydraulic ankles
Best with microprocessor ankles

29
Q

TF limiting factors in slope negociations

A

Difficulty ascending due to lack of concentric knee flexion (better with genium and x3)

descent difficult with knee instability

30
Q

what might be the issue with car transfers for TT

A

NO active DF/PF
No rotation of ankle

31
Q

what might be the issue with car transfers for TF

A

No hamstring activation

Long residual limb and prosthetic knee components may be long for console

32
Q

Left
TT
car

A

no adaptations