Intro to Radiology Flashcards

1
Q

What must be worn to protect the health care workers present in the room during the radiographic examination

A

Leaded gloves, leaded aprons, and thyroid protectors

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2
Q

Aprons should be hung up by the ___when not in use.

A

shoulders

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3
Q

Aprons should not be ___ or ___under any circumstances.

A

folded or creased

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4
Q

Aprons should be cleaned regularly with ____ and ____

A

warm water and mild soap.

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5
Q

Dosimetry badges measures what

A

radiation exposure

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6
Q

Lymphoid tissue ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY

A

Minimal

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7
Q

Lymphoid tissue RADIOSENSITIVITY

A

High

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8
Q

Lymphoid tissue
Effects

A

Atrophy

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9
Q

Bone marrow
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY

A

4%

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10
Q

Bone marrow
RADIOSENSITIVITY

A

High

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11
Q

Bone marrow
effects

A

Hypoplasia

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12
Q

Gonads
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY

A

Minimal

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13
Q

Gonads
RADIOSENSITIVITY

A

High

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14
Q

Gonads
Effects

A

Atrophy

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15
Q

Skin
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY

A

3%

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16
Q

Skin
RADIOSENSITIVITY

A

Intermediate

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17
Q

Skin
EFFECTS OF OVERDOSE

A

Erythema

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18
Q

Gastrointestinal tract
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY

A

3%

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19
Q

Gastrointestinal tract
RADIOSENSITIVITY

A

Intermediate

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20
Q

Gastrointestinal tract
EFFECTS OF OVERDOSE

A

Ulcers

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21
Q

Eyes (cornea)
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY

A

Minimal

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22
Q

Eyes (cornea)
RADIOSENSITIVITY

A

Intermediate

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23
Q

Eyes (cornea)
effects

A

Cataracts

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24
Q

Growing bone
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY

A

4%

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25
Q

Growing bone
RADIOSENSITIVITY

A

Intermediate

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26
Q

Growing bone
effects

A

growth arrest

27
Q

Organs
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY

A

12%

28
Q

Organs
RADIOSENSITIVITY

A

Intermediate

29
Q

Organs
effects

A

Nephrosclerosis/ascites

30
Q

Muscle
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY

A

43%

31
Q

Muscle
RADIOSENSITIVITY

A

Low

32
Q

Muscle
effects

A

Fibrosis

33
Q

Fat
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY

A

14%

34
Q

Fat
RADIOSENSITIVITY

A

low

35
Q

Fat
effects

A

Necrosis

36
Q

Brain
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY

A

Minimal

37
Q

Brain
RADIOSENSITIVITY

A

low

38
Q

Brain
effects

A

Necrosis

39
Q

Skeleton
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY

A

10%

40
Q

Skeleton
RADIOSENSITIVITY

A

low

41
Q

Skeleton
effects

A

Transection

42
Q

Dorsal

A

D

43
Q

Ventral

A

V

44
Q

Lateral

A

L

45
Q

Medial

A

M

46
Q

Left

A

L

47
Q

Right

A

R

48
Q

Cranial

A

Cr

49
Q

Caudal

A

Cd

50
Q

Rostral

A

R

51
Q

Palmar

A

Pa,P

52
Q

Plantar

A

Pl, P

53
Q

Oblique

A

O

54
Q

Distal

A

Di

55
Q

Proximal

A

Pr

56
Q

Side or lateral recumbency, the patient is labeled according to the side

A

it is lying on

57
Q

The side that is affected is the side that touches

A

touches the table

58
Q

The side that is touching the table is the side you

A

label with the marker

59
Q

Ventral

A

stomach

60
Q

Dorsal

A

back

61
Q

If the hair coat of the patient is wet or full of debris, confusing artifacts can

A

appear on the image

62
Q

Positioning Aids are used to maintain the patient in

A

in a specific position during an x-ray.

63
Q

Devices used for position aids are (8)

A
  1. Sandbags
  2. Foam blocks
  3. Wedges
  4. Tape
  5. rope
  6. Velcro
  7. Radiolucent troughs