Intro to Religion Flashcards

1
Q

When and by whom was Christianity founded?

A

Palestine, around 33 AD by Jesus

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2
Q

What is Christianity focused on?

A

The Kingdom of God

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3
Q

What are Christianity’s teachings?

A

A new interpretation of Mosaic laws

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4
Q

What did Christianity emphasise?

A

To love god above all

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5
Q

How many disciples did Jesus have?

A

12

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6
Q

Who began the persecution of Christians?

A

Emperor Nero

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7
Q

Who ended the persecution of Christians?

A

Emperor Constantine; he converted to Christianity

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8
Q

What was the issue of Arianism?

A

Jesus was greater than man but lesser than god

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9
Q

What is the Bible?

A

The holy text, divinely inspired

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10
Q

What is one of the major beliefs of Christianity?

A

Jesus rose from the dead

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11
Q

Why is Jerusalem important to Christians?

A

It was the Site of the Passion, Crucifixion, and resurrection of Jesus

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12
Q

How do Christians view Judaism?

A

It is a true religion but incomplete

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13
Q

How do Christians view Islam?

A

It is a false religion

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14
Q

Where and by whom was Islam founded?

A

Founded in Saudi Arabia by Muhammed

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15
Q

How was the angel Gabriel involved with Islam?

A

He appeared to Muhammed to deliver the message of god

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16
Q

What does the word Islam mean?

A

“Submission”, reflecting submitting to god

17
Q

What is the Qur’an?

A

All of Muhammed’s meetings with Gabriel

18
Q

What is the pillar of faith that means profession that there is only Allah and Muhammed is his prophet?

19
Q

What is the pillar that means five prayers every day in the direction of Mecca?

20
Q

What is the alms tax pillar?

21
Q

What is the pillar that is the fast during Ramadan?

22
Q

What is the pillar that is the pilgrimage to Mecca?

23
Q

Why is Jerusalem important to Muslims?

A

The Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque

24
Q

How do Muslims view Jesus?

A

He was a true prophet of virgin birth but did not die on the cross and was not resurrected

25
When and by whom was Judaism founded?
2,500 BCE by Abraham
26
What did Moses make?
The ten commandments and mitzvah for Jews
27
What positions did Moses fulfil?
Military, political, legislative, and religious positions
28
What is the Tanakh?
An acronym for Torah, Nebi'im and Ketuvium
29
What is the Torah?
NOT the holy text, it is law
30
How were Jews persecuted?
They were blamed for the Black Plague, and they were subjected to the Holocaust
31
What is Zionism and what did it result in?
The movement calling for a Jewish state; the formation of Israel
32
When is the Jewish Sabbath?
Saturday
33
What is Kashrut?
Eating food only god deems kosher
34
How do Jews view Jesus?
He is not the messiah, he is an ordinary Jewish preacher and false messiah, and not of virgin birth
35
What is Hanukkah?
An eight day celebration, the feast of lights
36
How is Israel viewed by Jews?
It is sacred, even the ground and air is sacred
37
What are the three main religions in the world?
Christianity, Islam, and Judaism