Intro to Religion Flashcards
When and by whom was Christianity founded?
Palestine, around 33 AD by Jesus
What is Christianity focused on?
The Kingdom of God
What are Christianity’s teachings?
A new interpretation of Mosaic laws
What did Christianity emphasise?
To love god above all
How many disciples did Jesus have?
12
Who began the persecution of Christians?
Emperor Nero
Who ended the persecution of Christians?
Emperor Constantine; he converted to Christianity
What was the issue of Arianism?
Jesus was greater than man but lesser than god
What is the Bible?
The holy text, divinely inspired
What is one of the major beliefs of Christianity?
Jesus rose from the dead
Why is Jerusalem important to Christians?
It was the Site of the Passion, Crucifixion, and resurrection of Jesus
How do Christians view Judaism?
It is a true religion but incomplete
How do Christians view Islam?
It is a false religion
Where and by whom was Islam founded?
Founded in Saudi Arabia by Muhammed
How was the angel Gabriel involved with Islam?
He appeared to Muhammed to deliver the message of god
What does the word Islam mean?
“Submission”, reflecting submitting to god
What is the Qur’an?
All of Muhammed’s meetings with Gabriel
What is the pillar of faith that means profession that there is only Allah and Muhammed is his prophet?
Shahad
What is the pillar that means five prayers every day in the direction of Mecca?
Salat
What is the alms tax pillar?
Zakat
What is the pillar that is the fast during Ramadan?
Sawm
What is the pillar that is the pilgrimage to Mecca?
Hajj
Why is Jerusalem important to Muslims?
The Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque
How do Muslims view Jesus?
He was a true prophet of virgin birth but did not die on the cross and was not resurrected