Intro to Sacred Texts of Yoga Flashcards

1
Q

What are the fundamental concepts of The Sacred Yogic Texts?

A

They are guides to living a happy and fulfilled life while striving to achieve self-realization & unity of mind, body & spirit.

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2
Q

What are the 4 Vedic texts?

A

Rig Veda - The oldest, poetic accounts of the origin of the world
Sama Veda - The book of song. Same as Rig but musical
Yajur Veda - used by priests, to do with rituals
Atharva Veda - practical prayers to avoid calamity & disease

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3
Q

What are the Upanishads? (General)

A

Philosophical texts of Hindu religion dealing with the transcendental. They declare the truth to help one align with the divine and attain self - realization

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4
Q

What mantras come from the Vedas?

A

Gayatri - Rig Veda

Sahana Vavatu - Upanishads

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5
Q

Describe the Rig Veda

A

Date debatable maybe 1500BC so it’s the oldest Veda on which all other Vedas are based.
Poetic accounts of the origin of the world.

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6
Q

Describe the Sama Veda

A

1700 BC and later. AKA The Book of Song.

Same as Rig but adapted for singing devotional chants and melodies for contemplation and worship.

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7
Q

Describe the Yajur Veda

A

14000- 1000 BC
Used by priests, they’re a practical guide to carrying out sacrificial rituals as they describe specific actions to accompany each mantra.

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8
Q

Describe the Atharva Veda

A

1200- 1000 BC
Combines Vedic and Tantric traditions.
Practical prayers to avoid calamity & disease.

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