Intro To The Bible Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

Biblical Innerency

A

The bible is without error in the moral and spiritual sense

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1
Q

What is Divine Inspiration

A

The Holy Spirit helps human authors write what God wants them to write

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2
Q

Biblical exegesis

A

Critically interpreting or explaining passages of the bible

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3
Q

Redaction

A

Edited writings to select and adapt written material

to serve an authors purpose

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4
Q

Hellenism

A

Acceptance of Greek culture language and traditions

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5
Q

Parousia

A

2nd coming of Christ

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6
Q

Torah

A

First 5 books of Bible, Hebrew word meaning “law”

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7
Q

Hebrew people

A

Descendants of Abraham and Sarah who become known as Israelites later known as Judeans or Jews

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8
Q

Literal Sense of the bible

A

Meaning conveyed by the words of the exegesis

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9
Q

Exegete

A

Biblical scholar working to interpret meaning of biblical texts

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10
Q

Spiritual sense

A

Goes beyond literal sense of words to consider what realities scripture signifies

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11
Q

Allegorical Sense

A

Looks into how people, events, and things in the literal sense relate back to Christ. It examines Christological significance

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12
Q

Christological

A

Having to do with branch of theology known as Christology (anything to do with Jesus Christ)

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13
Q

Moral sense

A

We ask ourselves “How does this passage instruct us to live a better life?” It focuses on the moral sense of the scripture

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14
Q

Anagogical sense

A

Interprets “realities and events in terms of eternal significance” in what way does this lead of to eternal life?

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15
Q

Analogy of Faith

A

Unity of doctrines from individual doctrines relating to the rest of Revelation

16
Q

Fundamentalist approach

A

Interpretation of bible strictly based on literalist meaning of bibles words without interpretation of historic setting or when teachings first developed

17
Q

Contextualist approach

A

Literal sense of scripture informed by science and history

18
Q

Canon

A

Collection of books the church recognizes as written by God

19
Q

Vulgate

A

In Latin meaning “common” referred to the bible

20
Q

The bible

A

A holy book for Christians

21
Q

Old Testament

A

“Old”- referring to wise not out of date

Focuses on covenant with God and his people

22
Q

New Testament

A

27 books, focused on the work of Jesus and god fulfilling his covenant through him

Gospels
Letters
Acts

23
Q

Pauline letters

A

Letters written by Paul

24
Deutro-Pauline letters
Letters written by other apostles in name of Paul
25
Pastorals (letters)
Written in regarding life in the church
26
Catholic letters
Written to the universal
27
Sacred Scripture
Revealed by God and inspired by Holy Spirit to teach us of gods redeeming love
28
Sacred Tradition
Handing on of what Jesus taught and did
29
How was the bible written? (4 step process)
1. Incident occurred 2. People talked about it 3. It was written down 4. It was edited
30
2 paragraph historians
How we write today 1. First paragraph- all facts 2. Second paragraph- writers opinion
31
1 paragraph historian
Blended facts and opinions, writer of the older days
32
How long did it take to write the bible?
About 1000 years, events occurred over a much larger time span
33
What do the historical books tell about?
Jewish history with many trials and triumphs
34
The Wisdom Books
Characterized by poetry with emotion and advice on what it means to be wise
35
Prophetic books
Final section in OT that proclaim messages of religious reformers called by god to stop idolatrous practices and to act justly
36
Word for word translation
Formal equivalency
37
Translation of meaning
Dynamic equivalency