INTRO TO THE STUDY OF RIZAL'S LIFE, WORKS AND WRITINGS Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

RIZAL LAW

A

RA 1425

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2
Q

Rizal Law Author

A

Claro M. Recto

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3
Q

Rizal Law: Sponsored the Bill in the Senate

A

Jose P. Laurel

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4
Q

Rizal Law signed:

A

June 12, 1956

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5
Q

Full name of Rizal Law: RA 1425

A

Mandates the teaching of the life, works, and writings of Rizal in all schools in the country

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6
Q

Accdg. to Sen. Jose P. Laurel, Rizal was the

A

founder of Filipino nationality and the architect of the Filipino nation

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7
Q

Accdg. to Sen. Jose P. Laurel, there is a need to know and imbibe the ________ and ______ for which he died

A

great ideals; principles

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8
Q

Laurel believed that by reading and studying Rizal’s life, teachings and writings, Filipino youth will be able to:

A
  1. Gain incorruptible confidence
  2. Direction
  3. Courage
  4. Determination to move forward in our people’s journey towards an abundant life
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9
Q

Objectives of the Rizal law:
1. To rededicate the lives of the youth to the ____________ and ___________, for which our heroes lived and died

A

ideals of freedom; nationalism

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10
Q

Objectives of the Rizal Law
2. TO pay tribute to our national hero for devoting his life and works in shaping the _________________

A

Filipino character

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11
Q

Objective of the Rizal LAw
To gain an inspiring ____________ through the study of Rizal’s life, works and writings

A

source of patriotism

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12
Q

Goals set by the Board on National
Education
1. To recognize the relevance of Rizal’s
_____, _____, _______ and ______ values to
present conditions in the community

A

ideals;thoughts; teachings; life

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13
Q

Goals set by the Board on National
Education:
2. To apply Rizal’s ideals in the solution of
day-to-day situations and _________ in
contemporary life

A

problems

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14
Q

Goals set by the Board on National
Education
3. To develop an understanding and
appreciation of the _____, behavior and
______ of Rizal

A

qualities; character

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15
Q

Goals set by the Board on National
Education:
4. To foster the development of ______, personal discipline, citizenship and
vocational efficiency among the Filipino
youth

A

moral
character

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16
Q

Jose Rizal was not a man of war but a man
of ____

A

peace

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17
Q

They helped guide in the formation of the
Filipino national spirit and the Philippine
nation-state.

A

Rizal, Andres
Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Marcelo H. del Pilar
and others more.

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18
Q

Historian Renato Constantino (_____) claimed
that it was the ________ who were
responsible for endorsing him as the Philippine
National hero

A

1969; Americans

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19
Q

He cited the efforts of the Taft Commission in
1901 which picked Rizal from a group of
heroes, which included Emilio
Aguinaldo,Andres Bonifacio and Apolinario
Mabini

A

Renato Constantino

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20
Q

eminent historian
- writes that Rizal was acceptable as a
national hero to the Americans because he
was the symbol of assimilation, which was their
policy then in the Philippines.

A

Teodoro Agoncillo (1986)

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21
Q

Rizal never favored revolution but the slow
process of evolution through ______ which
suited American objectives

A

education

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22
Q

Factors which contributed to Rizal’s
acceptability as the official hero of the
Philippines:
Rizal was already dead at the time the
Americans began their ______ in the
Philippines.

A

aggression

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23
Q

Factors which contributed to Rizal’s
acceptability as the official hero of the
Philippines:
No embarrassing ________ could
ever be attributed to Rizal.

A

anti-American quotations

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24
Q

Factors that contributed to Rizal’s
acceptability as the official hero of the
Philippines:
Rizal’s dramatic martyrdom had already made
him the symbol of ______________

A

Spanish oppression

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25
The Katipuneros considered Rizal the honorary _____ of the Katipunan.
leader
26
Rizal's guidance was sought by its emissaries when Dr. ____________ visited him in Dapitan in 1892
Pio Valenzuela
27
Rizal's name was one of the passwords of the ______ which swore to fight for the country's _____
secret society; freedom
28
issued a decree on _________ ordering that Dec 30, the anniversary of Rizal's execution at Bagumbayan, be commemorated as “a day of mourning for Rizal and ________ of the Philippine Revolution”
Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo; Dec. 20, 1898; other victims
29
the basis of the yearly celebration of Rizal Day
Act No. 345
30
The early admiration for Rizal is manifested in the erection of the ______ in his honor.
first monument
31
a group of masons erected a simple monument in Daet, Camarines Norte Date?
Dec. 30. 1898
32
The monument bore the words
“A Jose Rizal” “Noli Me Tangere” and “El Filibusterismo,” “Morga”
33
“A Jose Rizal”
To Jose Rizal
34
title of his two important novels
“Noli Me Tangere” and “El Filibusterismo,”
35
refers to the book “Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas”
“Morga”
36
“Morga” which refers to the book “Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas” - annotated by Rizal in 1890 to correct Spanish __________ in the book written by Antonio Morga during the 17th century
misinterpretations
37
The monument at Daet ________ the better known monument at Luneta in Manila
antecedates
38
Though the monument in Luneta was erected during the American Regime, it is the Filipino people themselves that helped build the monument through public subscriptions. This was authorized by Act No. ___ of the Philippine Commission
243
39
Construction of _______ in his honor in most cities and towns in the country
myriad monuments
40
Many main streets and avenues in the various towns and cities are named after
Rizal
41
One province, Rizal Province, formerly part of the province of Manila, was named in his honor by virtue of Act No. ____ of the Philippine Commission
137
42
Filipino businessmen named their businesses after Rizal, as a sign of their admiration and respect. - bank(RCBC - __________________) - _____ (Rizal) - universities ( ) - all one peso coin bears his
-Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. -match -Jose Rizal University and Rizal Technological University - image
43
Conclusions drawn: (Guerrero, 1998) Despite the controversy on Rizal's heroism, it cannot be denied that he gave ____ to the aspiration of the Filipino people, thereby giving rise to our people's nationalist struggle.
form
44
Conclusions drawn: (Guerrero, 1998) Due to Rizal's qualities, he was able to serve the pressing _____ of the people
needs
45
Constantino (1969), - Rizal is a hero in the sense that he was able to see the problems generated by ______ ____, discern the new social needs created by historical development of new social relationships, and take an active part in ______ these needs.
historical forces; meeting
46
Guerrero (1998) - Rizal was the first Filipino - This was because it was Rizal who first called the Philippines as his ______.
fatherland
47
Guerrero (1998) It was he who taught his countrymen that they could be something else, Filipinos who were _____ of the Filipino nation
members
48
Guerrero (1998) He was the first to work towards the unification of the Philippine archipelago into a ____ and homogenous body based on common interests and ________
compact; mutual protection
49
Rizal was born in the decade when other nationalist leaders of Asia were born:
- Mohandas Gandhi - Rabindaranath Tagore - Sun Yat-Sen
50
Accdg. to ______ (1968), all the four challenged the West but Rizal was the most remarkable because his ideas matured at an early age
Coates
51
At that time that Gandhi was a schoolboy and Sun Yat-Sen was a student, Rizal was already articulating lucidly in his speeches, articles and letters his views of a completely a different relationship between Asia and Europe that Europe must regard the _____ as equals.
Asians
52
_______, (1969) - Rizal was the first exponent of Asian nationalism since he was the source of inspiration for the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution of 1896.
De Ocampo
53
De Ocampo, (1969) Although Rizal opposed the revolution because it was premature and inadequately organized, the revolution broke out, which can be considered the first genuine ____ by an Asian people against Western colonialism.
uprising
54
_____ (1962) - Rizal was the Pioneer Exponent of Liberal Democracy in Asia. -
Fischer
55
Fischer (1962) even before Gandhi and Sun Yat-Sen began their career of _________, Rizal through his essays, letters and novels had already spoken out with firmness and courage ideas on liberal democracy.
political agitation
56
- Fischer (1962) - Ideas for liberal democracy by Rizal: The ____ and ____ of the individual The inviolability of ______ The innate______of all men and races The necessity for _________ Due process of ____
1. worth; dignity 2. human rights 3. equality 4. constitutional government 5. law
57
Rizal was the first _____ to assert that the aforementioned ____ and principles be established in Asia for the benefit of the Asians.
Asian leader; ideas
58
It was through Rizal that the basic tenets of _____and social democracy was given a major voice in Asia for the first time.
modern ; social
59
4 Major Periods in the Life of Rizal
First Period (1861 - 1872) Second Period (1872 - 1882) Third Period (1882 - 1892) Fourth Period (1892 - 1896)
60
This was the period when the young Rizal learned how to read, write and listen to stories that triggered imaginative and critical thinking on his part. It was a period when the following values and virtues were developed in him.
First Period (1861 - 1872)
61
It was a period when the following values and virtues were developed in him: * industrious instead of ____; * ______ instead of unproductiveness; * _____ instead of blind acceptance; and * dignity instead of ________.
1. idleness 2. creativeness 3. rationality 4. servility
62
This was the first turning point in the life of Rizal.
Second Period: 1872 - 1882
63
Second Period: 1872-1882 He was then 11 years and was enrolled at ________, despite the objection of his mother.
Ateneo Municipal
64
It was the period when Father Gomez, Burgos and Zamora were unjustly executed by the Spanish government.
Second Period: 1872-1882
64
The martyrdom of these three priests led Rizal to be awakened to the ___ of the regime and at the same time led him to devote himself in the future to ____ the victims of injustices and cruelties of the Spanish colonizers.
abuses; avenge
65
Second Period 1872-1882 Strengthening of his ___ foundation; ______ of the drive toward excellence; Envisioning the Philippines receiving light thru ______; and Perception of the intimate alliance between ______ and
1. religious 2. Cultivation 3. education 4. religion; education
66
The year ____ was the second major turning point in the life of Rizal
1882
67
It was at this time that Rizal decided to leave the Philippines to escape persecution.
Third Period: 1882-1892
68
Third Period: 1882-1892 He went to Europe and everywhere he went, Rizal was always an _____ and a student, learning from everything he saw, read and heard.
observer
69
Third Period: 1882-1892 He urged the Filipino colony in Spain to prove that Filipinos can _____ with the Europeans in intellect and talent
compete
70
Third Period: 1882-1892 Thru his membership in exclusive societies of scholars and scientists in Europe where he presented ______ and was greatly appreciated, Rizal provided his compatriots an example
monographs
71
Third Period: 1882-1892 During this period Rizal took part in the Propaganda Movement, based in Europe Through his articles, essays, and novels, he sought to make truthful disclosures of the ____, social, and ____ conditions in the Philippines.
political; economic
72
The year 1892 can be considered the last turning point in the life of our national hero, before his martyrdom on Dec. 30, 1896.
Fourth Period: 1892-1896
73
Fourth Period: 1892-1896 Rizal was exiled in _____. It was in here, where he demonstrated what an individual can do and accomplish within a short period of time.
Dapitan
74
Fourth Period: 1892-1896 It is here where he detached his connections with politics and devoted more of his time in ______ and usefulness to the community
practical service
75