Intro to the World Wine Industry Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Name the country that uses:

Geographical Indication

A

Australia

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2
Q

Name the country that uses:

Denominación de Origen

A

Spain

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3
Q

Name the country that uses:

Wine of Origin

A

South Africa

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4
Q

Name the country that uses:

Prädikatswein

A

Germany

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5
Q

Name the country that uses:

Denominazione di Origine Controllata

A

Italy

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6
Q

Name the country that uses:

Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée

A

France

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7
Q

Name the country that uses:

Indicazione Geographica Tipica

A

Italy

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8
Q

Name the country that uses:

Vino de Pago

A

Spain

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9
Q

Name the country that uses:

AVA

A

United States

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10
Q

Name the country that uses:

Vinho Regional

A

Portugal

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11
Q

The European Union was founded in _____ as an economic initiative to help relatively small countries compete with larger economies in the _______ ________

A

1993, global marketplace

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12
Q

Approximately ____% of the global vineyard is in Europe

A

65%

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13
Q

According to the International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV), what are the top 3 wine-producing countries?

A

France
Italy
Spain

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14
Q

Under the EU framework, the highest level of wine classification is PDO, which stands for:

A

Protected Designation of Origin

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15
Q

The EU regulations permit the continuing use of pre-existing designations of origin, as long as they were registered prior to

A

December 31, 2011

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16
Q

The second tier of the EU classification system is known as PGI, which stands for:

A

Protected Geographical Indication

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17
Q

If a protected place-name is used on a label of PDO wine, _____% of the grapes in the wine must be from the stated region

A

100%

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18
Q

If a protected place-name is used on the label of a PGI wine, ______% of the grapes must be from the stated region

A

85%

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19
Q

If a PDO or PGI wine states a vintage date on the label, _____% of the wine must be from the stated vintage

20
Q

If a PDO or PGI wine uses the name of a single grape variety as its name, _____% of the wine must be from the stated variety

21
Q

Typical Old World or New World ?

Bold Flavors

22
Q

Typical Old World or New World ?

Emphasis on terroir

23
Q

Typical Old World or New World ?

Vineyards planted close to markets

24
Q

Typical Old World or New World ?

Highlight the style of the winemaker

25
Typical Old World or New World ? More subtlety
Old World
26
Typical Old World or New World ? Emphasis on fruit flavors
New World
27
Typical Old World or New World ? Less Acidity
New World
28
Typical Old World or New World ? Wines of California
New World
29
Typical Old World or New World ? Lower levels of alcohol
Old World
30
Typical Old World or New World ? Subtle flavors
Old World
31
Typical Old World or New World ? Emphasis on grape variety
New World
32
Typical Old World or New World ? Wines of Italy
Old World
33
Typical Old World or New World ? More alcohol
New World
34
Typical Old World or New World ? Higher acidity
Old World
35
Typical Old World or New World ? Earthier flavors
Old World
36
What year best represents the beginning of the phylloxera crisis in Europe? •1650 • 1720 • 1860 • 1970
1860
37
Which of the following is a typical attribute of an Old World style of wine? • Fruit-forward flavors • Emphasis on grape variety • Higher levels of alcohol • Emphasis on terroir
Emphasis on terroir
38
Which of the following is a typical attribute of a New World style of wine? • Higher acidity • Earthier flavors • Higher levels of alcohol • Subtlety
Higher levels of alcohol
39
Under the EU wine categorization scheme, traditional wine classifications may continue to be used, as long as they were registered by:
December 31, 2011
40
What country uses the Wine of Origin scheme to categorize its quality wines?
South Africa
41
In the EU, if a protected place-name is used on the label of a PDO wine, what minimum percentage of the wine must be from the stated region?
100%
42
When did the wine competition now known as the “Judgement of Paris” take place?
1976
43
If a wine is labeled “Pinot Grigio Della Venezia IGT”, what minimum percentage of the wine must be made using Pinot Grigio grapes?
85%
44
Brokers, importers, and exporters of wine are considered to represent what portion of the wine industry?
Distributors
45
What are the three quality tiers used for EU wines, starting with the lowest and moving up?
Wine PGI PDO