INTRO TO WEB

Question 1

is a device for transmitting and receiving messages over long distances.

Answer 1

Telegraph

Question 2

To be able to send message as quickly as possible

Answer 2

internet

Question 3

the three 1st technology

Answer 3

telephone, telegraph, radio

Question 4

calls were routed through operators who physically connected caller and receiver by connecting a wire to a switchboard to complete a circuit.

Answer 4

telephone networks

Question 5

One of the weaknesses of having a physical connection is that you must establish a – and maintain a dedicated circuit for the duration of the call. This type of network connection is sometimes referred to as –

Answer 5

link , circuit switching

Question 6

internet can be difficult to have multiple conversations –

Answer 6

simultaneously

Question 7

internet requires more –, since even the silences are –

Answer 7

bandwidth, transmitted

Question 8

ARPANET was created in

Answer 8

1960s

Question 9

ARPANET did not use circuit switching but instead used an alternative communications method called –

Answer 9

packet switching

Question 10

X.25 is created in

Answer 10

1974

Question 11

USENET is created in

Answer 11

1978

Question 12

To promote the growth and unification of the disparate networks, a suite of –was invented to unify the
networks.

Answer 12

protocols

Question 13

is the name given to a formal set of publicly available rules that manage data exchange between two points.

Answer 13

protocol

Question 14

allow any two computers to talk to one another, so long as they implement the protocol.

Answer 14

Communications protocols

Question 15

on 1981, New networks built in the United States began to adopt the –

Answer 15

TCP/IP

Question 15

protocols for the Internet were published and ready for use.

Answer 15

1981

Question 16

on – TCP/IP was adopted across all of ARPANET.

Answer 16

January 1, 1983

Question 17

TCP/IP networking was adopted across the globe.

Answer 17

2003

Question 18

in – and –, email and text-based systems were dominant

Answer 18

Late 1980s and early 1990s

Question 19

web inventor and founding director of the WWW foundation

Answer 19

Tim Berners-Lee & Robert Cailliau

Question 20

Essential Elements of Early Web

Answer 20

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
software program/ web server
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
Browser

Question 21

can make HTTP requests to URLs and that can display the HTML it receives.

Answer 21

browser

Question 22

to uniquely identify a resource on the WWW.

Answer 22

niform Resource Locator (URL)

Question 23

to describe how requests and responses operate.

Answer 23

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

Question 24

can respond to HTTP requests.

Answer 24

software program/ web server

Question 25

to publish documents.

Answer 25

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

Question 26

mosaic is released in -- by -- and --

Answer 26

1993 by Eric Bina and Marc Andreessen

Question 27

is released in late 1994 cofounded by Marc Andreessen

Answer 27

Netscape Navigator

Question 28

is released in 1995 by Microsoft Edge and became the market leader.

Answer 28

Internet Explorer

Question 29

In late 1994, Berners-Lee helped found the --

Answer 29

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

Question 30

is the international standards organization that oversee the growth of the web.

Answer 30

W3C

Question 31

refers to an internal network using Internet protocols that is local to an organization or business

Answer 31

Intranet

Question 32

intranet resources are often --

Answer 32

private

Question 33

intranet uses the -- such as TCP/IP

Answer 33

internet protocols

Question 34

intranet accessible via the --

Answer 34

web browser

Question 35

Consists only of HTML pages that always look identical for all users

Answer 35

Static Website

Question 36

Static Website users could read the pages but could not provide --.

Answer 36

feedback

Question 37

Dynamic server-side website read content from -- and -- with existing enterprise computer systems

Answer 37

databases, Interface

Question 38

Dynamic server-side website communicate with -- institutions and -- HTML that is sent to user’s browsers

Answer 38

financial , output

Question 39

THREE WEB MODELS

Answer 39

Client-Server Model The Request – Response Loop The Peer-to-Peer Model

Question 40

is a computer agent that active 24/7, listening for requests from clients.

Answer 40

SERVER

Question 40

a computer agent that makes requests and receives responses from the server, in the form of response codes, images, text files, and other data

Answer 40

CLIENT

Question 41

Is the most basic mechanism on the server for receiving requests and transmitting data in response.

Answer 41

The Request – Response Loop

Question 42

In The Request – Response Loop, The client initiates a request to a server and gets a -- that could include some resource like an --, an image, or some other data

Answer 42

response , HTML file

Question 43

Each computer is functionally identical and each node can send and receive data directly with one another.

Answer 43

The Peer-to-Peer Model

Question 44

in The Peer-to-Peer Model, each peer acts as both a -- and -- and video chat and bit torrent protocols and examples

Answer 44

client and server

Question 45

Server Types

Answer 45

web server application server database server mail server media server/ streaming server authentication server

Question 46

is a computer servicing HTTP requests.

Answer 46

web server

Question 47

is a computer that hosts and executes web applications.

Answer 47

application server

Question 48

is a computer that is devoted to running a Database Management System (DBMS), such as MySQL

Answer 48

database server

Question 49

is a computer creating and satisfying mail requests, typically using the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP).

Answer 49

mail server

Question 50

is a special type of server dedicated to servicing requests for images and videos.

Answer 50

media server

Question 51

handles the most common security needs of web applications

Answer 51

authentication server

Question 52

distribute incoming requests between clusters of machines so that any given web or data server is not excessively overloaded.

Answer 52

Server Farm

Question 53

distribute incoming requests to available machines

Answer 53

load balancers

Question 54

Server farms are typically housed in special facilities called --

Answer 54

data centers.

Question 54

A typical server farm will consist of many --, each containing many servers

Answer 54

server racks

Question 55

contains computers and hard drives; sophisticated air conditioning systems; redundancy power systems using batteries and generators; specialized fire suppression systems; and security personnel are all part of a typical data center

Answer 55

data center

Question 56

Working in Web Development

Answer 56

Tester/Quality Assurance Business Analyst Nontechnical Roles Software Engineer System Administrator

Question 57

Types of Web Development Companies

Answer 57

Hosting Companies Design Companies Website Solution Companies Start-Up Companies Internal Web Development Vertically integrated companies

Question 58

is defined as a type of network that relies on a physical connection between two distinct network nodes, which requires the link to be set up before the nodes can communicate. 

Answer 58

circuit-switched network

Question 59

Before sending data across, the network ensures a patent, free and available path between the nodes in the network, joining the sender and receiving device.

Answer 59

Establishment of the circuit

Question 60

data of any type, voice, data, analog or digital, is then sent across

Answer 60

Transfer of data:

Question 61

After the data transfer, the circuit ends so that the bandwidth becomes available for other use.  

Answer 61

Disconnection

Question 62

 Circuit switching is commonly used in -- communication and some types of data communication.

Answer 62

voice

Question 63

is a set of rules for formatting and processing data

Answer 63

protocol

Question 64

is a measurement of how much data can (maximally) be transmitted along a communication channel

Answer 64

Bandwidth

Question 65

In networking, a protocol is a set of rules for -- and processing data.

Answer 65

formatting