Intro to Welding(SB-3) Flashcards

1
Q

(True or False) The source of heat for the forge welding process is a flow of electricity
between two contacts.

A

False

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2
Q

In welding terms, RSW means _____.

A

resistance spot welding

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3
Q

the source of heat for electric arc welding is

A

a flow of electricity between 2 contacts

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4
Q

(True or False) The primary advantage of using shielded metal-arc welding is that it
produces high-quality welds rapidly at a low cost.

A

True

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5
Q

What is the primary purpose of the gas in gas shielded arc welding?

A

prevent atmospheric contamination

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6
Q

When welding two pieces of metal together, you will often need to leave a space to be filled
in. What material is added during the welding phase?

A

filler metal

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7
Q

(True or False) The two types of filler metals commonly used in welding are welding rods and welding electrodes.

A

false

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8
Q

(True or False) A common property of a welding rod and a welding electrode is that both are used to conduct electricity.

A

false

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9
Q

Into what categories are electrodes classified when they are divided into groups?

A

consumable/non-consumable

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10
Q

What term refers to materials that are used to dissolve or facilitate the removal of oxides and other undesirable substances formed during welding?

A

fluxes

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11
Q

A good flux does NOT have to

A

?

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12
Q

In which of the following forms are fluxes produced?

A

paste, powder liquid,(aotb)

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13
Q

What are the five fundamental types of joints?

A

lap corner tee butt edge

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14
Q

What type(s) of welded joint should you use when two members are at right angles to each other?

A

tee or corner

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15
Q

How large, in degrees, is the groove angle when the edges of each of two joints that are to be joined are beveled to an angle of 45 degrees?

A

90

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16
Q

Which factors must you consider to determine the bevel angle, groove angle, and root opening for a weld joint?

A

kind of joint, welding process, thickness of base metal

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17
Q

What term refers to the depth that a groove weld extends into the root of a joint?

A

root penetration

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18
Q

What type of weld bead is made by using a side-to-side oscillation?

A

weave

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19
Q

What factor in the welding process does the term “buildup sequence” refer to?

A

order in which the beads of a multipass weld are deposited

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20
Q

What type of weld has a triangular cross section?

A

fillet

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21
Q

Which type of weld(s) is made through holes or slots in one member of a lap join?

A

plug and slot

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22
Q

What type of weld is used to apply a hard wear-resistant layer of metal to surfaces or edges of worn-out parts?

A

surface

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23
Q

What type of weld should you use temporarily to hold two parts in proper alignment for the final weld?

A

tack

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24
Q

The junction between the face of the weld and the base is known as the _____.

A

toe

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25
The exposed surface on the side from which the weld is made is known as the _____.
face
26
The portion of the weld from the toe to the root is known as the _____.
leg
27
Why is the term "heat-affected zone" important to a welder?
it includes portion of base metal that hasnt been melted but where the properties have been affected by heat
28
What term is used to describe the details of a joint that includes both geometry and required dimensions?
joint design
29
What butt joint is NOT recommended when metals are subject to fatigue or impact loads?
square butt joint
30
Which of these butt joints is recommended as an excellent joint for all load conditions?
double v
31
What corner joint is used primarily for welding 12-gauge or lighter sheet metal?
flush
32
What tee joint is used in locations where heavy loads are applied?
double bevel
33
What factor determines the strength of a single-fillet lap joint?
strength of base metals
34
(True or False) All welding is done in one or more of four positions.
true
35
The American Welding Society (AWS) number/letter designation 1F indicates a _____
fillet flat
36
What welding position should a welder use anytime conditions allow, due to the effects of gravity on welding?
flat
37
(True or False) In pipe welding there are four basic test positions that refer to the position of the pipe and not to the position of the welding.
true
38
What welding position(s) do you use for pipe welding when welding in the 6G position?
all positions
39
What factor causes internal stresses, distortion, and warpage when two pieces of metal are welded together?
the difference in temperature from joint to the edges of the joint
40
(True or False) When exposed to the heat buildup of welding, all metals expand in the path of least resistance.
true
41
You should space tack welds at least 12 inches apart and _____ to aid in controlling distortion.
twice the thickness of the weld
42
Why is an intermittent weld used?
to control heat input
43
(True or False) To control the forces of expansion and contraction during welding operations, you can heat the entire structure before welding.
true
44
What devices (if any) should you use to prevent distortion of metal parts during a welding operation?
jigs and fixtures
45
Which of these variables must be considered when identifying the correct welding procedure?
base metal, testing, joint design,(aota)
46
In what section of the specifications should you look for welding codes?
?
47
What type of line is used to show the edges of an object that are visible to a viewer?
visible
48
What type of line is used on a drawing to show the edges of concealed studs, pipes, and electrical conduit?
hidden
49
What type of line is used on a drawing to show different types of materials?
section lines
50
Which of these drawings is used to show internal components?
cutting plane
51
(True or False) A general note is used to provide additional information that applies to one particular part or feature of a drawing.
true
52
(True or False) The dimensions of an object should be measured (scaled) directly from the drawing.
?
53
What do you call a drawing that shows how an object will appear after being manufactured?
pictorial
54
What type of drawing is used to show a complex object completely?
orthographic
55
Which of these features make(s) up the standard welding symbols of the American Welding Society (AWS)?
a tail, arrow, reference line (aota)
56
(True or False) The term “welding symbol” refers to the total symbol, which includes all the information needed to specify the weld(s) required.
true
57
What type of symbols is used with weld symbols to show how the face of the weld is to be formed?
contour
58
What type of symbol is used to indicate the method to use for forming the contour of the weld?
finish
59
What eye protection device is designed for wear under the welder's helmet?
flash goggles with side shields
60
For which of the following reasons is a welding helmet worn?
all of the above bro cmon safety
61
When you are welding with a current of 300 amperes, what lens filter is best for eye protection?
no. 12
62
Which of these indications can determine whether the lens is the proper shade when using a light bulb to test a filter lens?
you can no longer see the outline of the bulb
63
What type of leather gauntlets is recommended for arc welding?
five finger
64
What items of safety gear are best suited for overhead welding?
cape and sleeves
65
Which of the following clothing materials is least likely to catch fire from welding sparks?
wool