Introduction

Question 1

The study of living organisms/ things

Answer 1

Biology

Question 2

The study of living organisms/ things

Answer 2

Biology

Question 3

The study of animal life

Answer 3

ZOOLOGY

Question 4

The study of plant life

Answer 4

BOTANY

Question 5

The study of the relationship of liv8ng things to their environment

Answer 5

Ecology

Question 6

The study of the formation and development of organisms in their earliest stages of life

Answer 6

Embryology

Question 7

Study structures of the body

Answer 7

Anatomy

Question 8

The study of the functions of the body

Answer 8

Physiology

Question 9

The study of heredity

Answer 9

Genetics

Question 10

The study of the cell

Answer 10

Cytology

Question 11

The study of tissues

Answer 11

Histology

Question 12

The study of bacteria and/or unicellular plant life

Answer 12

Bacteriology

Question 13

Sex cells reproduce by _____

Answer 13

Meiosis

Question 14

Somatic cells reproduce by

Answer 14

Mitosis

Question 15

A type of cell that do not have a nuclear membrane

Answer 15

Prokaryotes

Question 16

In this type of cell, the nucleus is always present

Answer 16

Eukaryotes

Question 17

A double layer of lipids that surrounds the cell. It controls what moves into and out of the cell

Answer 17

Cell membrane

Question 18

Contains the genetic info

Answer 18

Nucleus

Question 19

A semi fluid liquid that fills the cell and holds the components of a cell

Answer 19

Cytoplasm

Question 20

The powerhouse of the cell. The site where energy (ATP) is obtained from food consumed

Answer 20

Mitochondria

Question 21

The site of photosynthesis

Answer 21

Chloroplast

Question 22

Contain hydolytic enzymes that digestive materials entering the cell

Answer 22

Lysosomes

Question 23

Does not have ribosome attached and is the transpo system of the cell

Answer 23

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 24

Has ribosome attached and also carries our cell transi, but mainly of necessary protein materials needed

Answer 24

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 25

Fluid-filled sacs which usually contain water, proteins, pigments or metabolic wastes

Answer 25

Vacuoles

Question 26

Threadlike structures composed mainly of DNA. This is the hereditary info of the cell

Answer 26

Chromosomes

Question 27

A tiny, grainy structure attached ti the Endoplasmic Reticulum. It serves as the protein factory of the cell

Answer 27

Ribosome

Question 28

This pressure is necessary for the cell to adjust to its needs and environment.

Answer 28

Turgor Pressure

Question 29

The process if combing administration acids to produce peptide chains to reconstruct proteins

Answer 29

Protein synthesis

Question 30

The process if combing administration acids to produce peptide chains to reconstruct proteins

Answer 30

Protein synthesis

Question 31

The process of cell reproduction following several stages to produce two daughter cells

Answer 31

Cell division

Question 32

Produces two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell

Answer 32

Mitosis

Question 33

Four stages of mitosis

Answer 33

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

Question 34

Produces cells that are genetically unique from a parent

Answer 34

Meiosis

Question 35

This type of cell division only occurs in plants animals and fungi

Answer 35

Meiosis

Question 36

A stage in mitosis where in dna replicates itself and forms messenger rna, transfer rna, and ribosomal rna

Answer 36

Interphase

Question 37

During this stage in mitosis, chromatids shorten and thicken. The nucleoli disappear and the nuclear membrane breaks down and disappears as well. Spindle fiber begins to form

Answer 37

Prophase

Question 38

During the space in mitosis each chromosome moves to the equator or middle of the spindle. The paired chromosomes attached to the spindle at the centromere

Answer 38

Metaphase

Question 39

This phase is characterized by the separation of sister chromatids into a single stranded chromosome. The chromosomes migrate to opposite poles of the cells

Answer 39

Anaphase

Question 40

During this phase, the chromosomes begin to uncoil and the nucleoli as well as the nuclear membrane reappear

Answer 40

Telophase

Question 41

This type of cell division consist of two successive cell divisions where chromosomes duplicate only once

Answer 41

Meiosis