Introduction

Question 1

4 main principles of bioethics

Answer 1

1) Benevolence
2) Autonomy
3) Non-maleficence
4) Justice

Question 2

3 core values of bioethics

Answer 2

1) Compassion
2) competence
3) autonomy

Question 3

offensive display of superiority

Answer 3

arrogance

Question 4

failure to fulfill responsibilities

Answer 4

lack of conscientiousness

Question 5

father of medicine

Answer 5

hippocrates

Question 6

3 main points of hippocratic oath

Answer 6

1) treat sick to best of abilities
2) preserve patient privacy
3) teach secrets of medicine to next generation

Question 7

most basic teaching of the hippocratic oath

Answer 7

“primum non nocerum” = “first do no harm”

Question 8

first recorded legislation regarding medical practice

Answer 8

code of hammurabi

Question 9

christian physician turned muslim who wrote Adab Al-tabib

Answer 9

Ishaq Ibn Ali Rawahi

Question 10

first medical ethics book for Islamic Medicine

Answer 10

Adab al-Tabib

Question 11

Jewish physician and philosopher who said to look upon the sick with empathy and respect, and to develop medical skills to work for benefit of all

Answer 11

Moses Maimonides

Question 12

wrote the Professional Conduct of Physicians and Surgeons / Medical Ethics

Answer 12

Thomas Percival

Question 13

1st code of ethics adopted by professional group of physicians

Answer 13

Percival’s Code of Medical Ethics

Question 14

Father of Bioethics

Answer 14

Fritz Jahr

Question 15

1st to coin the term “Bioethics”

Answer 15

Fritz Jahr

Question 16

was against vivisection and advocated biological imperative (plants and animals have souls; end in itself)

Answer 16

Fritz Jahr

Question 17

angel of death

Answer 17

Dr. Joseph Mengele

Question 18

Nazi Ideology, making doctors feel less guilty coz they thought they were helping their country

Answer 18

healing-killing paradox

Question 19

keystone of what has become of code of ethics

Answer 19

nuremberg trials

Question 20

established year of Nuremberg Code

Answer 20

1947

Question 21

longest non-therapeutic experiment on humans

Answer 21

Tuskegee Syphilis Study (1932-1972)

Question 22

how long did the tuskegee syphilis study last?

Answer 22

40 years

Question 23

when was abortion legalized?

Answer 23

1973

Question 24

until which trimester is abortion permitted?

Answer 24

3rd trimester

Question 25

Dr Death

Answer 25

Dr. Jack Kevorkian

Question 26

death machine

Answer 26

Thanatron

Question 27

introduced the term “bioethics” - combines biological knowledge with value systems

Answer 27

Van Renssalaer Potter

Question 28

states that morality isn’t based on any absolute standard

Answer 28

moral relativism