Introduction And History Flashcards
1
Q
-father of microbiology?
A
Louise pasture
2
Q
Contribunions of Louise pasture
A
• Fermentation for preserving foods . Pasteurisation of milk Sterilization technique Disapproved spontaneous generation theory Gave germ theory of disease Liquid media concept Vaccine against anthrax, rabies etc
3
Q
Father of antiseptic surgery?
A
Joseph lister
4
Q
Koch’s phenomenon?
A
Guniece pig infected with tubercle bacilli developed hypersensitivity when tubercle bacilli bacteria was injected this observation is called Koch pheno Menon
5
Q
Koch’s postulates?
A
• A microorganism can only be accepted as a causative agent of a disease if 4 criteria is met
- The micro@organism.mustbe associated with the lesion of the disease
- Possible to isolate the organismin pure culture from the lesion
- Same disease must result when injected into a lab animal
- Possible to reisolate the organism impure culture from the lesions produced in the lab animal
6
Q
Father of chemotherapy
A
Paul ehlrich
7
Q
Toxin-antitoxin interaction is called what phenomenon
A
Ehrlich
8
Q
Exceptions of Koch’s postulates
A
Mycobacterium leprae
Trepanoma palladium
Neisseria gonorrhea
9
Q
Who developed first small pox vaccine
A
Edward Jenner
10
Q
Micro-organisms were named as little animalcules by whom
A
Anton Von LeewanHooke
