Introduction And History Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

Two basic view in distinguishing normal and abnormal

A

Maladaptive

Stops growth and actualization

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1
Q

Abnormal means

A

Away from the normal
Deviation from clearly defined norm
Bad crazy
Good superior IQ

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2
Q

Abnormal behavior is always bizarre. True or false.

A

False

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3
Q

Mental illness is not curable. True or false

A

False

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4
Q

Stone age believed Mental Illness is

A

Demon possession

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5
Q

In ancient times, they chip away area of the skull in a form of circle

A

Trephining or trepanning

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6
Q

Two spirits, the bad spirit is _________ and the good spirit is ____________ that makes them a _____________.

A

Wild, supernatural, shaman

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7
Q

Prayer incantation, noise making is

A

Exorcism

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8
Q

Middle ages believed in

A

Demonology

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9
Q

Occurrence of group mental disorders is

A

Mass hysteria

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10
Q

Lycanthropy

A

Evolving wolves

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11
Q

18th mental illness perspective

A

Development of biological viewpoint, seen a function of the brain

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12
Q

Development of 6 viewpoints.

A
Psychoanalytical
Behavioral
Humanistic
Existential
Interpersonal
Socio cultural
Biological
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13
Q

Traumatic event , unconscious conflict lead to mental illness

A

Psychoanalytical

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14
Q

Mental illness happened due to faulty learning

A

Behavioral

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15
Q

Needs of the person unmet

16
Q

Unfulfilling life, no meaning

17
Q

Failure to communicate to others

A

Interpersonal . Sullivan

18
Q

Employment failure, institution, norms, discrimination, violence, poverty

A

Sociocultural

19
Q

Hormonal influences

20
Q

Chromosomal aberrations / down syndrome

A

Genetic / extra 21 chromosomes for total 47. Trisomy

21
Q

5 Biological causes

A
Brain pathology
Constitutional liabilities
Genetic defects
Descriptive emotional 
Physical deprivation
22
Q

Dementia is classified under

A

Brain pathology

23
Q

Biological make up of the individual pertaining to physique

A

Constitutional liabilities

24
3 types of physique according to Sheldon
Endomorph Ectomorph Mesomorph
25
Endomorph are
Rounded people, sociable, fun loving, good humor, relax
26
Ectomorph are
Skinny, self conscious, restrained, introvert
27
Mesomorph are
Ideal body Adventurous Courageous Competitive
28
Chromosomal aberration
Genetic
29
Fear, severe and prolonged may lead to illness, this is what biological cause
Descriptive emotional processes
30
Malnutrition, vitamin B, water
Physical deprivation
31
6 psychological causes
``` Pathogenic parents Pathogenic family structures Parental deprivation Pressure of modern world Childhood trauma Severe stress ```
32
3 types of pathogenic parents
Apathetic - cold, distant Permissive - spoiled Overprotective - shy, inhibited
33
4 examples of pathogenic family structures
Antisocial Inadequate - poor Disrupted - broken Discordant / disturbed - different values
34
Example of socio cultural causes
``` War Accelerating tech and social change Violence Economic / employment problem Discrimination / prejudice ```