Introduction of Microbiology

Question 1

Who was the Father of Western medicine?

Answer 1

Hippocrate

Question 2

Who dismissed the idea that disease was caused by supernature?

Answer 2

Hippocrate

Question 3

Who believed disease’s natural cause from within patient and environment?

Answer 3

Hippocrate

Question 4

Who treated people without harm?

Answer 4

Hippocrate

Question 5

Who was the Father of scientific history?

Answer 5

Thucydides

Question 6

Who advocated evidence-based analysis of cause-and-effect reasoning?

Answer 6

Thucydides

Question 7

Who observed that survivor from Athenian plague didn’t re-injected?

Answer 7

Thucydides

Question 8

Who had first concept about immunity?

Answer 8

Thucydides

Question 9

Who found that microorganism cause disease?

Answer 9

Marcus Terentius Varro

Question 10

Who made the first lens to see microbes?

Answer 10

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Question 11

Who researched on wee little beasties as single-celled organism swimming in the rain drop?

Answer 11

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Question 12

Who transformed wheat into mine?

Answer 12

Francesco Redi

Question 13

Who did flies experience?

Answer 13

Francesco Redi

Question 14

Who knew fermentation caused by microorganism?

Answer 14

Louis Pasteur

Question 15

Who found pasteurization?

Answer 15

Louis Pasteur

Question 16

What is pasteurization?

Answer 16

Process to kill microorganism making spoilage

Question 17

Who invented vaccine?

Answer 17

Louis Pasteur

Question 18

Pasteur’s experiment:

2 sterile nutrient broth with ….. necks

Answer 18

S-shaped

Question 19

Pasteur’s experiment:

1st flask: ….. the broth to ….. any existing microbes

Answer 19

boiled

kill

Question 20

Pasteur’s experiemnt:

1st flask: ….. the swan necks from the flasks to ….. the nutrient broth to …..

Answer 20

broke down
expose
air from above

Question 21

Pasteur’s experiment:

1st flask: ….. from the air ….. into the broken flasks

Answer 21

dust particles

fell

Question 22

Pasteur’s experiment:

1st flask: the ….. in the broken flask became ….. - a sign that it ….. with …..

Answer 22

broth
cloudy
teemed
microbial life

Question 23

Pasteur’s experiment:
2nd flask: left alone; ….. remained near the ….. of the swan necks, but …. gravity into ….. to keep ….. sterile

Answer 23

dust particles
tip
could not travel against
flask
nutrient broth

Question 24

Pasteur’s experiment:

2nd flask: broth in the unbroken flask remained …..

Answer 24

clear

Question 25

Who refuted notion of spontaneous genreation?

Answer 25

Louis Pasteur

Question 26

Who found connection between a single, isolated microbes and human disease?

Answer 26

Rober Koch

Question 27

The characteristic of the first three trees of life

Answer 27

Observation, not genetic evidence

Question 28

How genetics involve tree of life?

Answer 28

Compare nucleic acids or proteins from different organisms

Question 29

What do nucleic acids consist of?

Answer 29

DNA & RNA

Question 30

Who observed gene sequences coding for rRNA?

Answer 30

Carl Waese & George Fox

Question 31

Who discovered archaea having different RNA from bacteria and eukaryote?

Answer 31

Carl Waese & George Fox

Question 32

What is binomial nomenclature naming?

Answer 32

2-word naming system for identifying by genus and specific epithet

Question 33

What can name reflect beside genus and epithet?

Answer 33

Distinctive trait | Founder

Question 34

What is Bergey's Manuals?

Answer 34

Standard reference for identifying and classifying

Question 35

What is Bergey's Manuals based on?

Answer 35

Nonvisual characteristics

Question 36

What are big types of microorganisms?

Answer 36

Prokaryote & Eukaryote

Question 37

What do prokaryote consist of?

Answer 37

Bacteria & Archaea

Question 38

Is bacteria harmful?

Answer 38

Harmless or harmful | Pathogen is harmful

Question 39

What kind of cell wall is bacteria?

Answer 39

peptidoglycan

Question 40

Is archaea harmful?

Answer 40

No

Question 41

What kind of cell wall is archaea?

Answer 41

Pseudoglycan

Question 42

What do eukaryote consist of?

Answer 42

Protist, Fungi, & Helminth

Question 43

What do protist consist of?

Answer 43

Algae & Protozoa

Question 44

Is algae unicellular or multicellular?

Answer 44

Both

Question 45

What kind of cell wall is algae?

Answer 45

Cellulose

Question 46

What does algae do for living?

Answer 46

photosynthetic

Question 47

What does protozoa do for living?

Answer 47

Photosynthetic & eat organic material

Question 48

Where does protozoa live?

Answer 48

Free-living or parasite

Question 49

Is fungi unicellular or multicellular?

Answer 49

Both

Question 50

Can fungi photosynthetise?

Answer 50

No

Question 51

What kind of cell wall is fungi?

Answer 51

Chitin